See ải on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ải quan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cửa ải"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "khổ ải"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "隘"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隘",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隘.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "the Nam Quan pass",
"text": "ải Nam Quan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frontier pass; border checkpoint"
],
"id": "en-ải-vi-noun-4p-7RIXM",
"links": [
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"checkpoint",
"checkpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "khổ ải",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a big challenge that is hard to pass"
],
"id": "en-ải-vi-noun-sXMEI7~5",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "vi:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumbling easily and no longer sturdy, having succumbed to years of exposure to rain and sun"
],
"id": "en-ải-vi-adj-kG7P0YCi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"crumbling",
"crumbling"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"succumbed",
"succumbed"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of plants' organic matter) crumbling easily and no longer sturdy, having succumbed to years of exposure to rain and sun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants' organic matter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "vi:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry and crumbling easily"
],
"id": "en-ải-vi-adj-1Od4rXxs",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"crumbling",
"crumbling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, of farmland after being plowed and exposed to the sun) dry and crumbling easily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of farmland after being plowed and exposed to the sun"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "làm ải"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 4 0 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 4 0 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 16 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for làm ải."
],
"id": "en-ải-vi-verb-xmmNuqtk",
"links": [
[
"làm ải",
"làm ải#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ải quan"
},
{
"word": "cửa ải"
},
{
"word": "khổ ải"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "隘"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隘",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隘.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "the Nam Quan pass",
"text": "ải Nam Quan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frontier pass; border checkpoint"
],
"links": [
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"checkpoint",
"checkpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "khổ ải",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a big challenge that is hard to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"crumbling easily and no longer sturdy, having succumbed to years of exposure to rain and sun"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"crumbling",
"crumbling"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"succumbed",
"succumbed"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of plants' organic matter) crumbling easily and no longer sturdy, having succumbed to years of exposure to rain and sun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants' organic matter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"dry and crumbling easily"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"crumbling",
"crumbling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, of farmland after being plowed and exposed to the sun) dry and crumbling easily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of farmland after being plowed and exposed to the sun"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ải",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "làm ải"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for làm ải."
],
"links": [
[
"làm ải",
"làm ải#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ải"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ải meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.