"đứng trước" meaning in Vietnamese

See đứng trước in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʔɗɨŋ˧˦ t͡ɕɨək̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗɨŋ˦˧˥ ʈɨək̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɗɨŋ˦˥ ʈɨək̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: đứng (“stand”) + trước (“against”). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|đứng|trước|t1=stand|t2=against}} đứng (“stand”) + trước (“against”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} đứng trước, {{vi-verb}} đứng trước
  1. (literal) to face against a thing or a crowd
    Sense id: en-đứng_trước-vi-verb-1y6z0opK
  2. (now formal) to cope with something unpleasant Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-đứng_trước-vi-verb-RDN1Vnx3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đứng",
        "3": "trước",
        "t1": "stand",
        "t2": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "đứng (“stand”) + trước (“against”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "đứng (“stand”) + trước (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đứng trước",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đứng trước",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to face against a thing or a crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-đứng_trước-vi-verb-1y6z0opK",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to face against a thing or a crowd"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cope with something unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-đứng_trước-vi-verb-RDN1Vnx3",
      "links": [
        [
          "cope with",
          "cope with"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now formal) to cope with something unpleasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˧˦ t͡ɕɨək̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˧˥ ʈɨək̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˥ ʈɨək̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đứng trước"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese compound terms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đứng",
        "3": "trước",
        "t1": "stand",
        "t2": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "đứng (“stand”) + trước (“against”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "đứng (“stand”) + trước (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đứng trước",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đứng trước",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to face against a thing or a crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to face against a thing or a crowd"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cope with something unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cope with",
          "cope with"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now formal) to cope with something unpleasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˧˦ t͡ɕɨək̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˧˥ ʈɨək̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˥ ʈɨək̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đứng trước"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.