"độc giả" meaning in Vietnamese

See độc giả in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɗəwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ zaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ jaː˧˨] [Huế], [ʔɗəwk͡p̚˨˩˨ jaː˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-độc giả.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 讀者, composed of 讀 (“to read”) and 者 (“-er”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|讀者}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|讀|to read|者|-er}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 讀者, composed of 讀 (“to read”) and 者 (“-er”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} độc giả, {{vi-noun}} độc giả
  1. (media, journalism, publishing) a reader Categories (topical): Mass media, Media, People, Publishing Synonyms: bạn đọc, người đọc Related terms: đầu đọc, khán giả, thính giả
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "讀者"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "讀",
        "2": "to read",
        "3": "者",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 讀者, composed of 讀 (“to read”) and 者 (“-er”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 讀者, composed of 讀 (“to read”) and 者 (“-er”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "độc giả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "độc giả",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mass media",
          "orig": "vi:Mass media",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Media",
          "orig": "vi:Media",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "vi:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Publishing",
          "orig": "vi:Publishing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Mass media",
            "Business",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reader"
      ],
      "id": "en-độc_giả-vi-noun-qUsKdkBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "media",
          "media"
        ],
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reader",
          "reader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(media, journalism, publishing) a reader"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "đầu đọc"
        },
        {
          "word": "khán giả"
        },
        {
          "word": "thính giả"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bạn đọc"
        },
        {
          "word": "người đọc"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ zaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ jaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəwk͡p̚˨˩˨ jaː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-độc giả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_gi%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_gi%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_gi%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_gi%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "độc giả"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "讀者"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "讀",
        "2": "to read",
        "3": "者",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 讀者, composed of 讀 (“to read”) and 者 (“-er”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 讀者, composed of 讀 (“to read”) and 者 (“-er”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "độc giả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "độc giả",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đầu đọc"
    },
    {
      "word": "khán giả"
    },
    {
      "word": "thính giả"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Mass media",
        "vi:Media",
        "vi:People",
        "vi:Publishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "media",
          "media"
        ],
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reader",
          "reader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(media, journalism, publishing) a reader"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bạn đọc"
        },
        {
          "word": "người đọc"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ zaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ jaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəwk͡p̚˨˩˨ jaː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-độc giả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_gi%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_gi%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_gi%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_gi%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "độc giả"
}

Download raw JSONL data for độc giả meaning in Vietnamese (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.