"ít" meaning in Vietnamese

See ít in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: [ʔit̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔit̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɨt̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𠃣 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ʔiːt, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔit ~ *ʔiit ~ *ʔiət, cognate with Muong ét, Western Lawa ʔɛt, Phong-Kniang ʔeːt, Koho it (“little”) and possibly Khmer អាត់ (ʼat, “small, tiny”). Compare ét. Compare also the Sino-Tibetan root that gave rise to Chinese 一 (OC *ʔi[t], “one”) (B-S), Chepang यात् (yat, “one”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ʔiːt}} Proto-Vietic *ʔiːt, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ʔit}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔit, {{m|mkh-pro|*ʔiit}} *ʔiit, {{m|mkh-pro|*ʔiət}} *ʔiət, {{cog|mtq|ét}} Muong ét, {{cog|lcp|-}} Western Lawa, {{cog|pnx|-}} Phong-Kniang, {{cog|kpm|it||little}} Koho it (“little”), {{cog|km|អាត់||small, tiny}} Khmer អាត់ (ʼat, “small, tiny”), {{m|vi|ét}} ét, {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{IPAfont|*ʔi􂀿t􂁀}} *ʔi[t], {{och-l|一|one|tr=*ʔi􂀿t􂁀}} 一 (OC *ʔi[t], “one”), {{cog|cdm|यात्||one|tr=yat}} Chepang यात् (yat, “one”) Head templates: {{head|vi|determiner||head=|tr=𠃣}} ít • (𠃣), {{vi-determ|𠃣}} ít • (𠃣)
  1. few, little Derived forms: ít có, ít khi, ít nói, ít ỏi (từ láy)
    Sense id: en-ít-vi-det-zLL5U~F- Categories (other): Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ít meaning in Vietnamese (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ʔiːt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔiːt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ʔit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔiit"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔiit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔiət"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔiət",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "ét"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong ét",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lcp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Lawa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "",
        "4": "little"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho it (“little”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អាត់",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small, tiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អាត់ (ʼat, “small, tiny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ét"
      },
      "expansion": "ét",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʔi􂀿t􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔi[t]",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "一",
        "2": "one",
        "tr": "*ʔi􂀿t􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "一 (OC *ʔi[t], “one”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "2": "यात्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one",
        "tr": "yat"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang यात् (yat, “one”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔiːt, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔit ~ *ʔiit ~ *ʔiət, cognate with Muong ét, Western Lawa ʔɛt, Phong-Kniang ʔeːt, Koho it (“little”) and possibly Khmer អាត់ (ʼat, “small, tiny”). Compare ét.\nCompare also the Sino-Tibetan root that gave rise to Chinese 一 (OC *ʔi[t], “one”) (B-S), Chepang यात् (yat, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠃣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠃣"
      },
      "expansion": "ít • (𠃣)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠃣"
      },
      "expansion": "ít • (𠃣)",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhiều"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ít có"
        },
        {
          "word": "ít khi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ít nói"
        },
        {
          "roman": "từ láy",
          "word": "ít ỏi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "few, little"
      ],
      "id": "en-ít-vi-det-zLL5U~F-",
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔit̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔit̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨt̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ít"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ít có"
    },
    {
      "word": "ít khi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ít nói"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "ít ỏi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ʔiːt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔiːt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ʔit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔiit"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔiit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔiət"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔiət",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "ét"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong ét",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lcp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Lawa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phong-Kniang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "",
        "4": "little"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho it (“little”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អាត់",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small, tiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អាត់ (ʼat, “small, tiny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ét"
      },
      "expansion": "ét",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʔi􂀿t􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔi[t]",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "一",
        "2": "one",
        "tr": "*ʔi􂀿t􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "一 (OC *ʔi[t], “one”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "2": "यात्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one",
        "tr": "yat"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang यात् (yat, “one”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔiːt, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔit ~ *ʔiit ~ *ʔiət, cognate with Muong ét, Western Lawa ʔɛt, Phong-Kniang ʔeːt, Koho it (“little”) and possibly Khmer អាត់ (ʼat, “small, tiny”). Compare ét.\nCompare also the Sino-Tibetan root that gave rise to Chinese 一 (OC *ʔi[t], “one”) (B-S), Chepang यात् (yat, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠃣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠃣"
      },
      "expansion": "ít • (𠃣)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠃣"
      },
      "expansion": "ít • (𠃣)",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhiều"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese determiners",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "few, little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔit̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔit̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨt̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ít"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.