"surda" meaning in Veps

See surda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-. Cognates include Finnish survoa. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*survodak}} Proto-Finnic *survodak, {{der|vep|fiu-pro|*śurwa-}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-, {{cog|fi|survoa}} Finnish survoa Head templates: {{head|vep|verbs|cat2=|head=}} surda, {{vep-verb}} surda Inflection templates: {{vep-conj-jauhta|survo}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], survon [first-person, indicative, present, singular], survoin [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], survod [indicative, present, second-person, singular], survoid [indicative, past, second-person, singular], survo [imperative, second-person, singular], survob [indicative, present, singular, third-person], survoi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], surgaha [imperative, singular, third-person], survom [first-person, indicative, plural, present], survoim [first-person, indicative, past, plural], surgam [first-person, imperative, plural], survot [indicative, plural, present, second-person], survoit [indicative, past, plural, second-person], surgat [imperative, plural, second-person], surdas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], survoba [indicative, plural, present, third-person], survoiba [indicative, past, plural, third-person], surgaha [imperative, plural, third-person], survo [connegative, indicative, present, singular], survond [connegative, indicative, past, singular], survo [connegative, imperative, singular], surgoi [connegative, indicative, plural, present], surnugoi [connegative, indicative, past, plural], surgoi [connegative, imperative, plural], survoižin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], surnuižin [conditional, first-person, past, singular], surnen [first-person, potential, singular], survoižid [conditional, present, second-person, singular], surnuižid [conditional, past, second-person, singular], surned [potential, second-person, singular], survoiži [conditional, present, singular, third-person], surnuiži [conditional, past, singular, third-person], surneb [potential, singular, third-person], survoižim [conditional, first-person, plural, present], surnuižim [conditional, first-person, past, plural], surnem [first-person, plural, potential], survoižit [conditional, plural, present, second-person], surnuižit [conditional, past, plural, second-person], surnet [plural, potential, second-person], survoižiba [conditional, plural, present, third-person], surnuižiba [conditional, past, plural, third-person], surneba [plural, potential, third-person], survoiži [conditional, connegative, present], surnuiži [conditional, connegative, past], surne [connegative, potential], surda [infinitive, infinitive-i], surdes [conditional, inessive, present], surmas [inessive, potential], surden [conditional, instructive, present], surmaha [illative, potential], surmaspäi [elative, participle, potential], survoi [active, participle, present], surmal [adessive, potential], surnu [active, participle, past], surmat [abessive, potential], surdud [participle, passive, past]
  1. to crush, mash
    Sense id: en-surda-vep-verb-pK~na~oC Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Veps entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*survodak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *survodak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*śurwa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "survoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish survoa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-. Cognates include Finnish survoa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-conj-jauhta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survod",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survob",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnugoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surneb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surneba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "instructive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "participle",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "surda",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surda",
      "name": "vep-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "survo"
      },
      "name": "vep-conj-jauhta"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, mash"
      ],
      "id": "en-surda-vep-verb-pK~na~oC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*survodak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *survodak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*śurwa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "survoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish survoa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-. Cognates include Finnish survoa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-conj-jauhta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survod",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survob",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnugoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surneb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surneba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "instructive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "participle",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "surda",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surda",
      "name": "vep-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "survo"
      },
      "name": "vep-conj-jauhta"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
        "Veps jauhta-type verbs",
        "Veps lemmas",
        "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Veps verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, mash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surda meaning in Veps (6.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Veps dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.