See suga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*suka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *suka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*śuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *śuka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish suka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *suka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śuka, borrowed from Indo-Iranian. Cognates include Finnish suka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suganke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "suganno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sugihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sugalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sugilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sugassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "sugahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "suga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suga",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suga"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb (tool for combing hair)"
],
"id": "en-suga-vep-noun-tFxhlDGb",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "suga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*suka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *suka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*śuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *śuka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish suka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *suka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śuka, borrowed from Indo-Iranian. Cognates include Finnish suka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suganke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "suganno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sugihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sugalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sugilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sugassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "sugahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "suga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suga",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suga"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"glosses": [
"comb (tool for combing hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "suga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suga meaning in Veps (5.3kB)
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}
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 651278914<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 20:04:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Veps dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.