"sambuda" meaning in Veps

See sambuda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *sambudak, possibly borrowed from Indo-Aryan. Cognates include Finnish sammua. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*sambudak}} Proto-Finnic *sambudak, {{der|vep|inc}} Indo-Aryan, {{cog|fi|sammua}} Finnish sammua Head templates: {{head|vep|verbs|cat2=|head=}} sambuda, {{vep-verb}} sambuda Inflection templates: {{vep-conj-ujuda}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sambun [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sambuin [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sambud [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sambuid [indicative, past, second-person, singular], sambu [imperative, second-person, singular], sambub [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sambui [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sambugaha [imperative, singular, third-person], sambum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sambuim [first-person, indicative, past, plural], sambugam [first-person, imperative, plural], sambut [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sambuit [indicative, past, plural, second-person], sambugat [imperative, plural, second-person], sambudas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sambuba [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sambuiba [indicative, past, plural, third-person], sambugaha [imperative, plural, third-person], sambu [connegative, indicative, present, singular], sambund [connegative, indicative, past, singular], sambu [connegative, imperative, singular], sambugoi [connegative, indicative, plural, present], sambunugoi [connegative, indicative, past, plural], sambugoi [connegative, imperative, plural], sambuižin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], sambunuižin [conditional, first-person, past, singular], sambunen [first-person, potential, singular], sambuižid [conditional, present, second-person, singular], sambunuižid [conditional, past, second-person, singular], sambuned [potential, second-person, singular], sambuiži [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sambunuiži [conditional, past, singular, third-person], sambuneb [potential, singular, third-person], sambuižim [conditional, first-person, plural, present], sambunuižim [conditional, first-person, past, plural], sambunem [first-person, plural, potential], sambuižit [conditional, plural, present, second-person], sambunuižit [conditional, past, plural, second-person], sambunet [plural, potential, second-person], sambuižiba [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sambunuižiba [conditional, past, plural, third-person], sambuneba [plural, potential, third-person], sambuiži [conditional, connegative, present], sambunuiži [conditional, connegative, past], sambune [connegative, potential], sambuda [infinitive, infinitive-i], sambudes [conditional, inessive, present], sambumas [inessive, potential], sambuden [conditional, instructive, present], sambumaha [illative, potential], sambumaspäi [elative, participle, potential], sambui [active, participle, present], sambumal [adessive, potential], sambunu [active, participle, past], sambumat [abessive, potential], sambudud [participle, passive, past]
  1. to go out (of lights, fire)
    Sense id: en-sambuda-vep-verb-zVOaxoao
  2. to fade, to die out
    Sense id: en-sambuda-vep-verb-CwT50V~3 Categories (other): Veps entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Veps entries with incorrect language header: 27 73

Download JSON data for sambuda meaning in Veps (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*sambudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sambudak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sammua"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sammua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sambudak, possibly borrowed from Indo-Aryan. Cognates include Finnish sammua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-conj-ujuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambudas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunugoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuneb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuneba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambune",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "instructive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambumaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambumaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "participle",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambumal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambumat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambudud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sambuda",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sambuda",
      "name": "vep-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vep-conj-ujuda"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go out (of lights, fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sambuda-vep-verb-zVOaxoao",
      "links": [
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade, to die out"
      ],
      "id": "en-sambuda-vep-verb-CwT50V~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "die out",
          "die out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sambuda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
    "Veps lemmas",
    "Veps terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Veps ujuda-type verbs",
    "Veps verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*sambudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sambudak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sammua"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sammua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sambudak, possibly borrowed from Indo-Aryan. Cognates include Finnish sammua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-conj-ujuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambudas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunugoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambugoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuneb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuneba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambune",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambuden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "instructive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambumaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambumaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "participle",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambumal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambunu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambumat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambudud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sambuda",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sambuda",
      "name": "vep-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vep-conj-ujuda"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go out (of lights, fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fade, to die out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "die out",
          "die out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sambuda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Veps dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.