"painda" meaning in Veps

See painda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *painadak. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*painadak}} Proto-Finnic *painadak Head templates: {{head|vep|verbs|cat2=|head=}} painda, {{vep-verb}} painda Inflection templates: {{vep-conj-ajada|paina}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], painan [first-person, indicative, present, singular], painoin [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], painad [indicative, present, second-person, singular], painoid [indicative, past, second-person, singular], paina [imperative, second-person, singular], painab [indicative, present, singular, third-person], painoi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], paingaha [imperative, singular, third-person], painam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], painoim [first-person, indicative, past, plural], paingam [first-person, imperative, plural], painat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], painoit [indicative, past, plural, second-person], paingat [imperative, plural, second-person], paindas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], painaba [indicative, plural, present, third-person], painoiba [indicative, past, plural, third-person], paingaha [imperative, plural, third-person], paina [connegative, indicative, present, singular], painand [connegative, indicative, past, singular], paina [connegative, imperative, singular], paingoi [connegative, indicative, plural, present], painnugoi [connegative, indicative, past, plural], paingoi [connegative, imperative, plural], painaižin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], painnuižin [conditional, first-person, past, singular], painnen [first-person, potential, singular], painaižid [conditional, present, second-person, singular], painnuižid [conditional, past, second-person, singular], painned [potential, second-person, singular], painaiži [conditional, present, singular, third-person], painnuiži [conditional, past, singular, third-person], painneb [potential, singular, third-person], painaižim [conditional, first-person, plural, present], painnuižim [conditional, first-person, past, plural], painnem [first-person, plural, potential], painaižit [conditional, plural, present, second-person], painnuižit [conditional, past, plural, second-person], painnet [plural, potential, second-person], painaižiba [conditional, plural, present, third-person], painnuižiba [conditional, past, plural, third-person], painneba [plural, potential, third-person], painaiži [conditional, connegative, present], painnuiži [conditional, connegative, past], painne [connegative, potential], painda [infinitive, infinitive-i], paindes [conditional, inessive, present], painmas [inessive, potential], painden [conditional, instructive, present], painmaha [illative, potential], painmaspäi [elative, participle, potential], painai [active, participle, present], painmal [adessive, potential], painnu [active, participle, past], painmat [abessive, potential], paindud [participle, passive, past]
  1. to press down on
    Sense id: en-painda-vep-verb-2UullRW~
  2. to push (a button)
    Sense id: en-painda-vep-verb-cZQjfCx7
  3. to affect, to influence
    Sense id: en-painda-vep-verb-134OUWs5
  4. to print
    Sense id: en-painda-vep-verb-IdQVOC6v
  5. to publish
    Sense id: en-painda-vep-verb-drBTf~ZP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Veps entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 13 24 13 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 12 15 12 44 Disambiguation of Veps entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 23 7 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: painai
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "painai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*painadak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *painadak",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *painadak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-conj-ajada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paindas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnugoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painneb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painneba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paindes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "instructive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painmaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painmaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "participle",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painmal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paindud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "painda",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "painda",
      "name": "vep-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paina"
      },
      "name": "vep-conj-ajada"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press down on"
      ],
      "id": "en-painda-vep-verb-2UullRW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push (a button)"
      ],
      "id": "en-painda-vep-verb-cZQjfCx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, to influence"
      ],
      "id": "en-painda-vep-verb-134OUWs5",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to print"
      ],
      "id": "en-painda-vep-verb-IdQVOC6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 24 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 15 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 23 7 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to publish"
      ],
      "id": "en-painda-vep-verb-drBTf~ZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "painda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Veps ajada-type verbs",
    "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
    "Veps lemmas",
    "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Veps verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "painai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*painadak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *painadak",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *painadak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-conj-ajada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paindas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painoiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnugoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paingoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuižin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuižid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painneb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuižim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuižit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuižiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painneba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painaiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnuiži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paindes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "instructive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painmaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painmaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "participle",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painmal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paindud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "painda",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "painda",
      "name": "vep-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paina"
      },
      "name": "vep-conj-ajada"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press down on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push (a button)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, to influence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to print"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to publish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "painda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for painda meaning in Veps (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Veps dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.