See kül'm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'män",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'män",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'miden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'män",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'miš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mähä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mälpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'milpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mänke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'midenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mädme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'midme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'männo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'midenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'männoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'midennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'männopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'midennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mähäsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mälesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'milesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mässai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mähäpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mälepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'milepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kül'm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kül'm",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kül'mä"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kül'mku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frozen, very cold"
],
"id": "en-kül'm-vep-adj--mb2bdIh",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kül'm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kül'mku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'män",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'män",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'miden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'män",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'miš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mähä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mälpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'milpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mäta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mänke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'midenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mädme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'midme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'männo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'midenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'männoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'midennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'männopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'midennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mähäsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mälesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'milesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mässai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mähäpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'mälepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kül'milepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kül'm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kül'm",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kül'mä"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"glosses": [
"frozen, very cold"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kül'm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kül'm meaning in Veps (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Veps dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.