See atama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "atamalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamaning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "atamalar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "atama (plural atamalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "atama (plural atamalar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uz",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "uz:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term"
],
"id": "en-atama-uz-noun-WZ93A1R-",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) term"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "termin"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "atama"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "atamalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamaning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamasidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamamizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamangizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atamalaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "atamalar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "atama (plural atamalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "atama (plural atamalar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"uz:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"term"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) term"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "termin"
}
],
"word": "atama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atama meaning in Uzbek (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"atama"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"atama"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"atama"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"atama"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"atama"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"atama"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"atama"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atama",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Uzbek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.