See زبان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "sign language", "roman": "iśārõ kī zubān", "word": "اِشَاروں کِی زُبَان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "sign language", "roman": "iśārātī zubān", "word": "اِشَارَاتِی زُبَان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "sign language", "roman": "zubān-i iśāra", "word": "زُبَانِ اِشَارَہ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "verbally, orally; by memory", "roman": "zubānī", "word": "زُبَانِی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "mother tongue, native language", "roman": "mādrī zubān", "word": "مَادْرِی زُبَان" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "zabaán", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Phalura: zabaán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Phalura: zabaán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "1603" }, "expansion": "First attested in c. 1603", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "زَبان" }, "expansion": "zabān", "name": "xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "hi-mid", "3": "زبان", "ts": "zabān" }, "expansion": "Middle Hindi زبان (zban /zabān/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "زبان", "nocap": "1", "tr": "zabān, zubān" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*hižwáH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hižwáH", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "جِیبھ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1603 as Middle Hindi زبان (zban /zabān/), borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh).", "forms": [ { "form": "زَبان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "زُبان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zabān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "zubān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ज़बान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "ज़ुबान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "زبان", "roman": "zubān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زبانیں", "roman": "zubānẽ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زبان", "roman": "zubān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زبانوں", "roman": "zubānõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زبان", "roman": "zubān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "زبانو", "roman": "zubāno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "زَبان", "head2": "زُبان" }, "expansion": "زَبان or زُبان • (zabān or zubān) f (Hindi spelling ज़बान or ज़ुबान)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ز‧بان" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "زبان", "10": "zubān", "11": "زبانو", "12": "zubāno", "2": "zubān", "3": "زبانیں", "4": "zubānẽ", "5": "زبان", "6": "zubān", "7": "زبانوں", "8": "zubānõ", "9": "زبان" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ur:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 30 26 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 30 6 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Organs", "orig": "ur:Organs", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tongue" ], "id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-snFSEtk5", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) tongue" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "جِیبھ" }, { "word": "لِسان" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 64 16 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 26 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 68 18 5 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Language", "orig": "ur:Language", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "language, vernacular" ], "id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-U5xS3cM-", "links": [ [ "language", "language" ], [ "vernacular", "vernacular" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "لِسان" }, { "word": "بولِی" }, { "word": "بھاکھا" }, { "word": "بھاشا" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 30 26 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the manner of speaking" ], "id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-33as~rnm", "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "speaking", "speaking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) the manner of speaking" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 30 26 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "word (ie. a promise)" ], "id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-uZHSTuU6", "links": [ [ "word", "word" ], [ "promise", "promise#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the tip (of a pen; flame of a candle etc.)" ], "id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-xhLCNRGg", "links": [ [ "tip", "tip" ], [ "pen", "pen#English" ], [ "flame", "flame#English" ], [ "candle", "candle#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zə.bɑːn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "/zʊ.bɑːn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-زُبان.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zubā̃", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "زُباں" } ], "word": "زبان" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn", "Urdu doublets", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns", "Urdu feminine nouns", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu nouns with declension", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Yemeni Arabic lemmas", "Yemeni Arabic nouns", "ayn:Body parts", "ur:Language", "ur:Organs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "sign language", "roman": "iśārõ kī zubān", "word": "اِشَاروں کِی زُبَان" }, { "english": "sign language", "roman": "iśārātī zubān", "word": "اِشَارَاتِی زُبَان" }, { "english": "sign language", "roman": "zubān-i iśāra", "word": "زُبَانِ اِشَارَہ" }, { "english": "verbally, orally; by memory", "roman": "zubānī", "word": "زُبَانِی" }, { "english": "mother tongue, native language", "roman": "mādrī zubān", "word": "مَادْرِی زُبَان" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "zabaán", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Phalura: zabaán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Phalura: zabaán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "1603" }, "expansion": "First attested in c. 1603", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "زَبان" }, "expansion": "zabān", "name": "xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "hi-mid", "3": "زبان", "ts": "zabān" }, "expansion": "Middle Hindi زبان (zban /zabān/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "زبان", "nocap": "1", "tr": "zabān, zubān" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*hižwáH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hižwáH", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "جِیبھ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1603 as Middle Hindi زبان (zban /zabān/), borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh).", "forms": [ { "form": "زَبان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "زُبان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zabān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "zubān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ज़बान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "ज़ुबान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "زبان", "roman": "zubān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زبانیں", "roman": "zubānẽ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زبان", "roman": "zubān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زبانوں", "roman": "zubānõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زبان", "roman": "zubān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "زبانو", "roman": "zubāno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "زَبان", "head2": "زُبان" }, "expansion": "زَبان or زُبان • (zabān or zubān) f (Hindi spelling ज़बान or ज़ुबान)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ز‧بان" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "زبان", "10": "zubān", "11": "زبانو", "12": "zubāno", "2": "zubān", "3": "زبانیں", "4": "zubānẽ", "5": "زبان", "6": "zubān", "7": "زبانوں", "8": "zubānõ", "9": "زبان" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ur:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "tongue" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) tongue" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "جِیبھ" }, { "word": "لِسان" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "language, vernacular" ], "links": [ [ "language", "language" ], [ "vernacular", "vernacular" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "لِسان" }, { "word": "بولِی" }, { "word": "بھاکھا" }, { "word": "بھاشا" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "the manner of speaking" ], "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "speaking", "speaking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) the manner of speaking" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "word (ie. a promise)" ], "links": [ [ "word", "word" ], [ "promise", "promise#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the tip (of a pen; flame of a candle etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "tip", "tip" ], [ "pen", "pen#English" ], [ "flame", "flame#English" ], [ "candle", "candle#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zə.bɑːn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "/zʊ.bɑːn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-زُبان.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "zubā̃", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "زُباں" } ], "word": "زبان" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.