See چاک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā).", "forms": [ { "form": "cāk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "चाक", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "چاکوں", "roman": "cākō̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "چاکو", "roman": "cākō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "चाक" }, "expansion": "چاک • (cāk) m (Hindi spelling चाक)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "چاک", "10": "cāk", "11": "چاکو", "12": "cākō", "2": "cāk", "3": "چاک", "4": "cāk", "5": "چاک", "6": "cāk", "7": "چاکوں", "8": "cākō̃", "9": "چاک" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Simple machines", "orig": "ur:Simple machines", "parents": [ "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Writing instruments", "orig": "ur:Writing instruments", "parents": [ "Stationery", "Tools", "Writing", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wheel" ], "id": "en-چاک-ur-noun-ulmSYVnS", "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "چاک" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "en", "3": "chalk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English chalk", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chalk.", "forms": [ { "form": "cāk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "चाक", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "چاکوں", "roman": "cākō̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "چاکو", "roman": "cākō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "चाक" }, "expansion": "چاک • (cāk) m (Hindi spelling चाक)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "چاک", "10": "cāk", "11": "چاکو", "12": "cākō", "2": "cāk", "3": "چاک", "4": "cāk", "5": "چاک", "6": "cāk", "7": "چاکوں", "8": "cākō̃", "9": "چاک" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Simple machines", "orig": "ur:Simple machines", "parents": [ "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Writing instruments", "orig": "ur:Writing instruments", "parents": [ "Stationery", "Tools", "Writing", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chalk" ], "id": "en-چاک-ur-noun-yIb~Efal", "links": [ [ "chalk", "chalk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "چاک" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu doublets", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu nouns with declension", "Urdu terms borrowed from English", "Urdu terms derived from English", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "ur:Simple machines", "ur:Writing instruments" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "चक्र", "4": "", "5": "wheel", "tr": "cákra" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*ćakrám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*čakrám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "t": "circle, wheel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "चाक" }, "expansion": "Marathi चाक (cāk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "چکر", "3": "چرخہ", "tr1": "cakkar, cakra", "tr2": "carxā" }, "expansion": "Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā).", "forms": [ { "form": "cāk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "चाक", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "چاکوں", "roman": "cākō̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "چاکو", "roman": "cākō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "चाक" }, "expansion": "چاک • (cāk) m (Hindi spelling चाक)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "چاک", "10": "cāk", "11": "چاکو", "12": "cākō", "2": "cāk", "3": "چاک", "4": "cāk", "5": "چاک", "6": "cāk", "7": "چاکوں", "8": "cākō̃", "9": "چاک" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheel" ], "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "چاک" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu nouns with declension", "Urdu terms borrowed from English", "Urdu terms derived from English", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "ur:Simple machines", "ur:Writing instruments" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "en", "3": "chalk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English chalk", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chalk.", "forms": [ { "form": "cāk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "चाक", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "چاکوں", "roman": "cākō̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "چاک", "roman": "cāk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "چاکو", "roman": "cākō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "चाक" }, "expansion": "چاک • (cāk) m (Hindi spelling चाक)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "چاک", "10": "cāk", "11": "چاکو", "12": "cākō", "2": "cāk", "3": "چاک", "4": "cāk", "5": "چاک", "6": "cāk", "7": "چاکوں", "8": "cākō̃", "9": "چاک" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chalk" ], "links": [ [ "chalk", "chalk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "چاک" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.