"چاک" meaning in All languages combined

See چاک on Wiktionary

Proper name [Persian]

Forms: čâk [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English Chuck. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|en|Chuck}} English Chuck Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=čâk|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} چاک • (čâk), {{fa-proper noun|tr=čâk}} چاک • (čâk)
  1. a male given name, Chuck, from English Categories (topical): Persian given names, Persian male given names
    Sense id: en-چاک-fa-name-j9SpzuQ1 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Persian]

Forms: čâk [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=čâk|tr2=|tr3=}} چاک • (čâk), {{fa-noun|tr=čâk}} چاک • (čâk)
  1. fissure, rupture, cleft, crack, rent
    Sense id: en-چاک-fa-noun-Iju064Xr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /t͡ʃɑːk/ [Standard, Urdu]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā). Etymology templates: {{root|ur|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), {{inh+|ur|pra-sau|𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), {{inh|ur|sa|चक्र||wheel|tr=cákra}} Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), {{inh|ur|inc-pro|*ćakrám}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, {{inh|ur|iir-pro|*čakrám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, {{inh|ur|ine-pro|*kʷékʷlos|t=circle, wheel}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”), {{cog|mr|चाक}} Marathi चाक (cāk), {{doublet|ur|چکر|چرخہ|tr1=cakkar, cakra|tr2=carxā}} Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=चाक}} چاک • (cāk) m (Hindi spelling चाक) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|چاک|cāk|چاک|cāk|چاک|cāk|چاکوں|cākō̃|چاک|cāk|چاکو|cākō}} Forms: cāk [romanization], चाक [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], چاک [direct, singular], چاک [direct, plural], چاک [oblique, singular], چاکوں [oblique, plural], چاک [singular, vocative], چاکو [plural, vocative]
  1. wheel Categories (topical): Simple machines, Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-چاک-ur-noun-ulmSYVnS Disambiguation of Simple machines: 50 50 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 50 50 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /t͡ʃɑːk/ [Standard, Urdu]
Etymology: Borrowed from English chalk. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|en|chalk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English chalk, {{bor+|ur|en|chalk}} Borrowed from English chalk Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=चाक}} چاک • (cāk) m (Hindi spelling चाक) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|چاک|cāk|چاک|cāk|چاک|cāk|چاکوں|cākō̃|چاک|cāk|چاکو|cākō}} Forms: cāk [romanization], चाक [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], چاک [direct, singular], چاک [direct, plural], چاک [oblique, singular], چاکوں [oblique, plural], چاک [singular, vocative], چاکو [plural, vocative]
  1. chalk Categories (topical): Simple machines, Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-چاک-ur-noun-yIb~Efal Disambiguation of Simple machines: 50 50 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 50 50 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for چاک meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճաք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ճաք (čakʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ճաք (čakʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "چاك"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چاك",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: چاك"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čâk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (čâk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čâk"
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (čâk)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fissure, rupture, cleft, crack, rent"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاک-fa-noun-Iju064Xr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ],
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:چاک"
  ],
  "word": "چاک"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Chuck"
      },
      "expansion": "English Chuck",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Chuck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "čâk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (čâk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čâk"
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (čâk)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Persian given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Persian male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Chuck, from English"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاک-fa-name-j9SpzuQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Chuck",
          "Chuck#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:چاک"
  ],
  "word": "چاک"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चक्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wheel",
        "tr": "cákra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ćakrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čakrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷékʷlos",
        "t": "circle, wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "चाक"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi चाक (cāk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "چکر",
        "3": "چرخہ",
        "tr1": "cakkar, cakra",
        "tr2": "carxā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाक",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاکوں",
      "roman": "cākō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاکو",
      "roman": "cākō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "चाक"
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (cāk) m (Hindi spelling चाक)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "چاک",
        "10": "cāk",
        "11": "چاکو",
        "12": "cākō",
        "2": "cāk",
        "3": "چاک",
        "4": "cāk",
        "5": "چاک",
        "6": "cāk",
        "7": "چاکوں",
        "8": "cākō̃",
        "9": "چاک"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "ur:Simple machines",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ur:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاک-ur-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاک"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chalk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English chalk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English chalk",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chalk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाक",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاکوں",
      "roman": "cākō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاکو",
      "roman": "cākō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "चाक"
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (cāk) m (Hindi spelling चाक)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "چاک",
        "10": "cāk",
        "11": "چاکو",
        "12": "cākō",
        "2": "cāk",
        "3": "چاک",
        "4": "cāk",
        "5": "چاک",
        "6": "cāk",
        "7": "چاکوں",
        "8": "cākō̃",
        "9": "چاک"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "ur:Simple machines",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ur:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاک-ur-noun-yIb~Efal",
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاک"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from English",
    "Persian terms derived from English",
    "ur:Simple machines",
    "ur:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճաք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ճաք (čakʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ճաք (čakʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "چاك"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چاك",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: چاك"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čâk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (čâk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čâk"
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (čâk)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fissure, rupture, cleft, crack, rent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ],
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:چاک"
  ],
  "word": "چاک"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from English",
    "Persian terms derived from English",
    "ur:Simple machines",
    "ur:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Chuck"
      },
      "expansion": "English Chuck",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Chuck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "čâk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (čâk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čâk"
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (čâk)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian given names",
        "Persian male given names",
        "Persian male given names from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Chuck, from English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Chuck",
          "Chuck#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:چاک"
  ],
  "word": "چاک"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu doublets",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from English",
    "Urdu terms derived from English",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Simple machines",
    "ur:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चक्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wheel",
        "tr": "cákra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ćakrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čakrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷékʷlos",
        "t": "circle, wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "चाक"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi चाक (cāk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "چکر",
        "3": "چرخہ",
        "tr1": "cakkar, cakra",
        "tr2": "carxā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाक",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاکوں",
      "roman": "cākō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاکو",
      "roman": "cākō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "चाक"
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (cāk) m (Hindi spelling चाक)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "چاک",
        "10": "cāk",
        "11": "چاکو",
        "12": "cākō",
        "2": "cāk",
        "3": "چاک",
        "4": "cāk",
        "5": "چاک",
        "6": "cāk",
        "7": "چاکوں",
        "8": "cākō̃",
        "9": "چاک"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاک"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from English",
    "Urdu terms derived from English",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Simple machines",
    "ur:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chalk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English chalk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English chalk",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chalk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाक",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاکوں",
      "roman": "cākō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاک",
      "roman": "cāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چاکو",
      "roman": "cākō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "चाक"
      },
      "expansion": "چاک • (cāk) m (Hindi spelling चाक)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "چاک",
        "10": "cāk",
        "11": "چاکو",
        "12": "cākō",
        "2": "cāk",
        "3": "چاک",
        "4": "cāk",
        "5": "چاک",
        "6": "cāk",
        "7": "چاکوں",
        "8": "cākō̃",
        "9": "چاک"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاک"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.