"dźeržeć" meaning in Upper Sorbian

See dźeržeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [d͡ʒɛʀˈʒɛt͡ʃ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*dьržati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dьržati, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*dьržati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati Head templates: {{head|hsb|verb|||||||||g=impf}} dźeržeć impf, {{hsb-verb|impf}} dźeržeć impf Inflection templates: {{hsb-conj-table|asp=impf|impt.1d=dźeržmoj|impt.1p=dźeržmy|impt.2p=dźeržće|impt.dai=dźeržtej|impt.dv=dźeržtaj|impt.s=dźerž|pa=dźeržacy|pp=dźeržany|pr.1d=dźeržimoj|pr.1p=dźeržimy|pr.1s=dźeržu|pr.2p=dźeržiće|pr.2s=dźeržiš|pr.3p=dźerža|pr.3s=dźerži|pr.dai=dźeržitej|pr.dv=dźeržitaj|pt.1d=dźeržachmoj|pt.1p=dźeržachmy|pt.1s=dźeržach|pt.2p=dźeržešće|pt.3p=dźeržachu|pt.dai=dźeržeštej|pt.dv=dźeržeštaj|pt.s=dźeržeše|tr=dźeržo, dźeržicy|vn=dźerženje|ł=dźeržał}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], dźeržeć [infinitive], dźeržo [transgressive], dźeržicy [transgressive], dźeržu [first-person, present, singular], dźeržimoj [dual, first-person, present], dźeržimy [first-person, plural, present], dźeržiš [present, second-person, singular], dźeržitaj [dual, present, second-person, virile], dźeržitej [dual, nonvirile, present, second-person], dźeržiće [plural, present, second-person], dźerži [present, singular, third-person], dźeržitaj [dual, present, third-person, virile], dźeržitej [dual, nonvirile, present, third-person], dźerža [plural, present, third-person], dźeržach [first-person, past, singular], dźeržachmoj [dual, first-person, past], dźeržachmy [first-person, past, plural], dźeržeše [past, second-person, singular], dźeržeštaj [dual, past, second-person, virile], dźeržeštej [dual, nonvirile, past, second-person], dźeržešće [past, plural, second-person], dźeržeše [past, singular, third-person], dźeržeštaj [dual, past, third-person, virile], dźeržeštej [dual, nonvirile, past, third-person], dźeržachu [past, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dźeržmoj [dual, first-person, imperative], dźeržmy [first-person, imperative, plural], dźerž [imperative, second-person, singular], dźeržtaj [dual, imperative, second-person, virile], dźeržtej [dual, imperative, nonvirile, second-person], dźeržće [imperative, plural, second-person], dźerž [imperative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], dźeržacy [error-unrecognized-form], dźeržany [participle, passive, past], dźeržał [error-unrecognized-form], dźerženje [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to hold Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-dźeržeć-hsb-verb-wddo9PTy Categories (other): Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for dźeržeć meaning in Upper Sorbian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-conj-table ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržicy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržimoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźerži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźerža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržachmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržešće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźerž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržtaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "nonvirile",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźerž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržacy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźerženje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "dźeržeć impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "dźeržeć impf",
      "name": "hsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dźer‧žeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "asp": "impf",
        "impt.1d": "dźeržmoj",
        "impt.1p": "dźeržmy",
        "impt.2p": "dźeržće",
        "impt.dai": "dźeržtej",
        "impt.dv": "dźeržtaj",
        "impt.s": "dźerž",
        "pa": "dźeržacy",
        "pp": "dźeržany",
        "pr.1d": "dźeržimoj",
        "pr.1p": "dźeržimy",
        "pr.1s": "dźeržu",
        "pr.2p": "dźeržiće",
        "pr.2s": "dźeržiš",
        "pr.3p": "dźerža",
        "pr.3s": "dźerži",
        "pr.dai": "dźeržitej",
        "pr.dv": "dźeržitaj",
        "pt.1d": "dźeržachmoj",
        "pt.1p": "dźeržachmy",
        "pt.1s": "dźeržach",
        "pt.2p": "dźeržešće",
        "pt.3p": "dźeržachu",
        "pt.dai": "dźeržeštej",
        "pt.dv": "dźeržeštaj",
        "pt.s": "dźeržeše",
        "tr": "dźeržo, dźeržicy",
        "vn": "dźerženje",
        "ł": "dźeržał"
      },
      "name": "hsb-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-dźeržeć-hsb-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɛʀˈʒɛt͡ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dźeržeć"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-conj-table ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržicy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržimoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźerži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźerža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržachmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržešće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržeštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźerž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržtaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "nonvirile",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźerž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržacy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźeržał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dźerženje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "dźeržeć impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "dźeržeć impf",
      "name": "hsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dźer‧žeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "asp": "impf",
        "impt.1d": "dźeržmoj",
        "impt.1p": "dźeržmy",
        "impt.2p": "dźeržće",
        "impt.dai": "dźeržtej",
        "impt.dv": "dźeržtaj",
        "impt.s": "dźerž",
        "pa": "dźeržacy",
        "pp": "dźeržany",
        "pr.1d": "dźeržimoj",
        "pr.1p": "dźeržimy",
        "pr.1s": "dźeržu",
        "pr.2p": "dźeržiće",
        "pr.2s": "dźeržiš",
        "pr.3p": "dźerža",
        "pr.3s": "dźerži",
        "pr.dai": "dźeržitej",
        "pr.dv": "dźeržitaj",
        "pt.1d": "dźeržachmoj",
        "pt.1p": "dźeržachmy",
        "pt.1s": "dźeržach",
        "pt.2p": "dźeržešće",
        "pt.3p": "dźeržachu",
        "pt.dai": "dźeržeštej",
        "pt.dv": "dźeržeštaj",
        "pt.s": "dźeržeše",
        "tr": "dźeržo, dźeržicy",
        "vn": "dźerženje",
        "ł": "dźeržał"
      },
      "name": "hsb-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian imperfective Vi2 verbs",
        "Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Upper Sorbian transitive verbs",
        "Upper Sorbian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɛʀˈʒɛt͡ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dźeržeć"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dźeržeć"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dźeržeć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dźeržeć"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dźeržeć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past active participle'",
  "path": [
    "dźeržeć"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dźeržeć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ł-form'",
  "path": [
    "dźeržeć"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dźeržeć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.