See čitać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čitati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čitati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čitati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cytaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian cytaś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati. Cognate to Lower Sorbian cytaś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wučitać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-table-full",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čitać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "čitam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitamoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čitamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "čitatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "čitatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitachmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čitachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitašće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajtaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitacy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "čitany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "čitał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "čitanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "wučitać",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "čitać impf (perfective wučitać)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wučitać"
},
"expansion": "čitać impf (perfective wučitać)",
"name": "hsb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"či‧tać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf",
"impt.1d": "čitajmoj",
"impt.1p": "čitajmy",
"impt.2p": "čitajće",
"impt.dai": "čitajtej",
"impt.dv": "čitajtaj",
"impt.s": "čitaj",
"pa": "čitacy",
"pp": "čitany",
"pr.1d": "čitamoj",
"pr.1p": "čitamy",
"pr.1s": "čitam",
"pr.2p": "čitaće",
"pr.2s": "čitaš",
"pr.3p": "čitaja, čitaju",
"pr.3s": "čita",
"pr.dai": "čitatej",
"pr.dv": "čitataj",
"pt.1d": "čitachmoj",
"pt.1p": "čitachmy",
"pt.1s": "čitach",
"pt.2p": "čitašće",
"pt.3p": "čitachu",
"pt.dai": "čitaštej",
"pt.dv": "čitaštaj",
"pt.s": "čitaše",
"tr": "čitajo",
"vn": "čitanje",
"ł": "čitał"
},
"name": "hsb-conj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čitajomny"
},
{
"word": "čitankowy"
},
{
"word": "čitanski"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitajomnosć"
},
{
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čitak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čitančko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čitanje"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "čitar"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitarnja"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čitarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitawosć"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am reading a book.",
"text": "Čitam knihu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-čitać-hsb-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃitat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itat͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "čitać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "čitajomny"
},
{
"word": "čitankowy"
},
{
"word": "čitanski"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitajomnosć"
},
{
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čitak"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čitančko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čitanje"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "čitar"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitarnja"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čitarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čitawosć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čitati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čitati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čitati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cytaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian cytaś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati. Cognate to Lower Sorbian cytaś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wučitać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-table-full",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čitać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "čitam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitamoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čitamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "čitatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "čitatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitachmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čitachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitašće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajtaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitacy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "čitany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "čitał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "čitanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "wučitać",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "čitać impf (perfective wučitać)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wučitać"
},
"expansion": "čitać impf (perfective wučitać)",
"name": "hsb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"či‧tać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf",
"impt.1d": "čitajmoj",
"impt.1p": "čitajmy",
"impt.2p": "čitajće",
"impt.dai": "čitajtej",
"impt.dv": "čitajtaj",
"impt.s": "čitaj",
"pa": "čitacy",
"pp": "čitany",
"pr.1d": "čitamoj",
"pr.1p": "čitamy",
"pr.1s": "čitam",
"pr.2p": "čitaće",
"pr.2s": "čitaš",
"pr.3p": "čitaja, čitaju",
"pr.3s": "čita",
"pr.dai": "čitatej",
"pr.dv": "čitataj",
"pt.1d": "čitachmoj",
"pt.1p": "čitachmy",
"pt.1s": "čitach",
"pt.2p": "čitašće",
"pt.3p": "čitachu",
"pt.dai": "čitaštej",
"pt.dv": "čitaštaj",
"pt.s": "čitaše",
"tr": "čitajo",
"vn": "čitanje",
"ł": "čitał"
},
"name": "hsb-conj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/itat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/itat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeyt-",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples",
"Upper Sorbian transitive verbs",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am reading a book.",
"text": "Čitam knihu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃitat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itat͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "čitać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čitać meaning in Upper Sorbian (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"čitać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "čitać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"čitać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "čitać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ł-form'",
"path": [
"čitać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "čitać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.