See -я in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"form": "-ja",
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"form": "-я́",
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"form": "-і́",
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{
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{
"form": "-і́",
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},
{
"form": "-я́м",
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "-ю́",
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{
"form": "-е́ю",
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},
{
"form": "-я́ми",
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"instrumental",
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"form": "-і́",
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"form": "-я́х",
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"locative",
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{
"form": "-е́",
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{
"form": "-і́",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
],
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"diminutive",
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"palatalized",
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"tags": [
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"word": "-я"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́",
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "-já",
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"romanization"
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"form": "+ -тко",
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"diminutive"
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"form": "uk-ndecl",
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{
"form": "-я́",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-я́та",
"roman": "-játa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ти",
"roman": "-játy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́т",
"roman": "-ját",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ті",
"roman": "-játi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́там",
"roman": "-játam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "-я́та",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-я́т",
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"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тами",
"roman": "-játamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ті",
"roman": "-játi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тах",
"roman": "-játax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́та",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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"form": "-а",
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"args": {
"1": "-я́<t>"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я́ (-já) → звіря́ (zvirjá, “baby animal”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я́ (-já) → смереча́ (smerečá, “young spruce tree”)"
},
{
"text": "со́кіл (sókil, “falcon”) + -я́ (-já) → соколя́ (sokoljá, “falconet”)"
},
{
"text": "птах (ptax, “bird”) + -я́ (-já) → пташа́ (ptašá, “fledgling”)"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -я́ (-já) → собача́ (sobačá, “puppy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives."
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-HudMfGVO",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-еня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-чко",
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"diminutive"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "uk-ndecl",
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{
"form": "-я́",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ю",
"roman": "-éju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
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},
{
"form": "-ю́",
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"locative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "-е́",
"roman": "-é",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "uk-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "-я́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "-я́",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "-я́м",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "-я́ми",
"roman": "-jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́х",
"roman": "-jáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "-я • (-ja) n (diminutive -чко)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-́я<sg.loci:ju>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
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{
"args": {
"1": "-я́<N>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 7 5 20 12 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 7 6 24 14 7 5 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 33 20 10 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 22 13 14 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 23 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 19 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter accent-b nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 19 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я (-ja) → звір'я́ (zvirʺjá, “animals”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смері́ччя (smeríččja, “spruces”) or"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смере́ччя (smeréččja, “spruces”)"
},
{
"text": "паву́к (pavúk, “spider”) + -я (-ja) → паву́ччя (pavúččja, “spiders”)"
},
{
"text": "гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → гі́р'я (hírʺja, “mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "ка́мінь (káminʹ, “stone”) + -я (-ja) → камі́ння (kamínnja, “rocks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-gtruuEQH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 7 5 20 12 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сра́ти (sráty, “to shit”) → сра́тий (srátyj) / сра́ний (srányj) (\"shitty\") → сраття́ (srattjá) / срання́ (srannjá) (\"shitting\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-OraFQaYV",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”) + -я (-ja) → у́стя (ústja, “mouth, estuary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-fYuEedCo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy”) + -я (-ja) → здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)"
},
{
"text": "весе́лий (vesélyj, “happy”) + -я (-ja) → весі́лля (vesíllja, “*happiness → wedding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-k29ruWaH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по (po) + ріка́ (riká, “river”) + -я (-ja) → порі́ччя (poríččja, “region near, along a river”)"
},
{
"text": "над (nad) + ве́чір (véčir, “eve”) + -я (-ja) → надвечі́р'я (nadvečírʺja, “time before dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-aiji9oAf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ій"
},
"expansion": "-ій (-ij)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ій (-ij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́я",
"roman": "-́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ьої",
"roman": "-́ʹoji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́іх",
"roman": "-́ix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ім",
"roman": "-́im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"text": "со́кіл (sókil, “falcon”) + -я́ (-já) → соколя́ (sokoljá, “falconet”)"
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{
"text": "птах (ptax, “bird”) + -я́ (-já) → пташа́ (ptašá, “fledgling”)"
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{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -я́ (-já) → собача́ (sobačá, “puppy”)"
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"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я (-ja) → звір'я́ (zvirʺjá, “animals”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смері́ччя (smeríččja, “spruces”) or"
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{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смере́ччя (smeréččja, “spruces”)"
},
{
"text": "паву́к (pavúk, “spider”) + -я (-ja) → паву́ччя (pavúččja, “spiders”)"
},
{
"text": "гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → гі́р'я (hírʺja, “mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "ка́мінь (káminʹ, “stone”) + -я (-ja) → камі́ння (kamínnja, “rocks”)"
}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сра́ти (sráty, “to shit”) → сра́тий (srátyj) / сра́ний (srányj) (\"shitty\") → сраття́ (srattjá) / срання́ (srannjá) (\"shitting\")"
}
],
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{
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"text": "уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”) + -я (-ja) → у́стя (ústja, “mouth, estuary”)"
}
],
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"Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
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{
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"text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy”) + -я (-ja) → здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)"
},
{
"text": "весе́лий (vesélyj, “happy”) + -я (-ja) → весі́лля (vesíllja, “*happiness → wedding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по (po) + ріка́ (riká, “river”) + -я (-ja) → порі́ччя (poríččja, “region near, along a river”)"
},
{
"text": "над (nad) + ве́чір (véčir, “eve”) + -я (-ja) → надвечі́р'я (nadvečírʺja, “time before dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian soft feminine adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ій"
},
"expansion": "-ій (-ij)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ій (-ij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́я",
"roman": "-́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ьої",
"roman": "-́ʹoji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́іх",
"roman": "-́ix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ім",
"roman": "-́im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ю",
"roman": "-́ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ьою",
"roman": "-́ʹoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́іми",
"roman": "-́imy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ій",
"roman": "-́ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́іх",
"roman": "-́ix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́я",
"roman": "-́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́і",
"roman": "-́i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-а",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) f (variant -а)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́я<+>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian female equivalent suffixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ij",
"word": "-ій"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ій (-ij)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ій",
"-ій#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -я meaning in Ukrainian (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.