"-енний" meaning in Ukrainian

See -енний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ enːei̯] Forms: -ennyj [romanization], -енна [feminine], -єнний [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ), from енъ (enŭ) + ьнъ (ĭnŭ). Originally used to form adjectives from past passive participles in Old Church Slavonic, later reinterpreted as a past passive participle suffix within the Russian literary language. Compare the native past participle suffix -ячий (-jačyj), which developed into an adjective suffix. Etymology templates: {{bor+|uk|cu|-еньнъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|feminine|-енна|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=participle-forming suffixes|g=m}} -енний • (-ennyj) m (feminine -енна)
  1. used to form past passive participles from verbs in -ити (-yty) and -ати (-aty), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives Tags: morpheme Related terms: -анний (-annyj), -нний (-nnyj), -тий (-tyj)
    Sense id: en--енний-uk-suffix-wMtUt48K Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 62 21 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 14 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 76 13 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ enːei̯], [ enːei̯] Forms: -е́нний [canonical], -énnyj [romanization], -е́нна [feminine]
Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|feminine|-е́нна|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|g=m|head=-е́нний}} -е́нний • (-énnyj) m (feminine -е́нна)
  1. used to form adjectives from nouns, with the meaning "having the property of X" Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--енний-uk-suffix-89YAanAd
  2. used to form adjectives from other adjectives, with the colloquial meaning "very X" Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--енний-uk-suffix-9HuBDrSr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-еньнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ), from енъ (enŭ) + ьнъ (ĭnŭ). Originally used to form adjectives from past passive participles in Old Church Slavonic, later reinterpreted as a past passive participle suffix within the Russian literary language. Compare the native past participle suffix -ячий (-jačyj), which developed into an adjective suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ennyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єнний",
      "roman": "-jennyj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-енна",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "participle-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-енний • (-ennyj) m (feminine -енна)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "проща́ти (proščáty, “to forgive”) + -енний (-ennyj) → непроще́нний (neproščénnyj, “unforgiven, unforgivable”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past passive participles from verbs in -ити (-yty) and -ати (-aty), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--енний-uk-suffix-wMtUt48K",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ити",
          "-ити#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-ати",
          "-ати#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "lexicalize",
          "lexicalize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-annyj",
          "word": "-анний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nnyj",
          "word": "-нний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tyj",
          "word": "-тий"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ enːei̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енний"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-е́нний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-е́нна",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-е́нний"
      },
      "expansion": "-е́нний • (-énnyj) m (feminine -е́нна)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives from nouns, with the meaning \"having the property of X\""
      ],
      "id": "en--енний-uk-suffix-89YAanAd",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "висо́кий (vysókyj, “high, tall”) + -е́нний (-énnyj) → височе́нний (vysočénnyj, “very high, very tall (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy; strong; big”) + -е́нний (-énnyj) → здорове́нний (zdorovénnyj, “very strong, very muscular; huge, enormous (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives from other adjectives, with the colloquial meaning \"very X\""
      ],
      "id": "en--енний-uk-suffix-9HuBDrSr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-енний",
      "ipa": "[ enːei̯]"
    },
    {
      "form": "-енний",
      "ipa": "[ enːei̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енний"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian participle-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-еньнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ), from енъ (enŭ) + ьнъ (ĭnŭ). Originally used to form adjectives from past passive participles in Old Church Slavonic, later reinterpreted as a past passive participle suffix within the Russian literary language. Compare the native past participle suffix -ячий (-jačyj), which developed into an adjective suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ennyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єнний",
      "roman": "-jennyj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-енна",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "participle-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-енний • (-ennyj) m (feminine -енна)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-annyj",
      "word": "-анний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nnyj",
      "word": "-нний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tyj",
      "word": "-тий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "проща́ти (proščáty, “to forgive”) + -енний (-ennyj) → непроще́нний (neproščénnyj, “unforgiven, unforgivable”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past passive participles from verbs in -ити (-yty) and -ати (-aty), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ити",
          "-ити#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-ати",
          "-ати#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "lexicalize",
          "lexicalize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ enːei̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енний"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-е́нний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-е́нна",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-е́нний"
      },
      "expansion": "-е́нний • (-énnyj) m (feminine -е́нна)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives from nouns, with the meaning \"having the property of X\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "висо́кий (vysókyj, “high, tall”) + -е́нний (-énnyj) → височе́нний (vysočénnyj, “very high, very tall (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy; strong; big”) + -е́нний (-énnyj) → здорове́нний (zdorovénnyj, “very strong, very muscular; huge, enormous (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives from other adjectives, with the colloquial meaning \"very X\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-енний",
      "ipa": "[ enːei̯]"
    },
    {
      "form": "-енний",
      "ipa": "[ enːei̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -енний meaning in Ukrainian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.