See -енний on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-еньнъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ен",
"3": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "-ен (-en) + -ний (-nyj)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ), from енъ (enŭ) + ьнъ (ĭnŭ). Originally used to form adjectives from past passive participles in Old Church Slavonic, later reinterpreted as a past passive participle suffix within the Russian literary language. Compare the native past participle suffix -ячий (-jačyj), which developed into an adjective suffix. Reanalize as -ен (-en) + -ний (-nyj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ennyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-енна",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-єнний",
"roman": "-jennyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
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"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "participle-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-енний • (-ennyj) m (feminine -енна)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "проща́ти (proščáty, “to forgive”) + -енний (-ennyj) → непроще́нний (neproščénnyj, “unforgiven, unforgivable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form past passive participles from verbs in -ити (-yty) and -ати (-aty), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives"
],
"id": "en--енний-uk-suffix-wMtUt48K",
"links": [
[
"-ити",
"-ити#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ати",
"-ати#Ukrainian"
],
[
"lexicalize",
"lexicalize#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-annyj",
"word": "-анний"
},
{
"roman": "-nnyj",
"word": "-нний"
},
{
"roman": "-tyj",
"word": "-тий"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ enːei̯]"
}
],
"word": "-енний"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ennyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-енна",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нний",
"roman": "-énnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нне",
"roman": "-énne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нна",
"roman": "-énna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нні",
"roman": "-énni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нного",
"roman": "-énnoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нної",
"roman": "-énnoji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нних",
"roman": "-énnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нному",
"roman": "-énnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нній",
"roman": "-énnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нним",
"roman": "-énnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нного",
"roman": "-énnoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нне",
"roman": "-énne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нну",
"roman": "-énnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нних",
"roman": "-énnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нний",
"roman": "-énnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нні",
"roman": "-énni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нним",
"roman": "-énnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нною",
"roman": "-énnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нними",
"roman": "-énnymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нному",
"roman": "-énnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ннім",
"roman": "-énnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нній",
"roman": "-énnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нних",
"roman": "-énnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нний",
"roman": "-énnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нне",
"roman": "-énne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нна",
"roman": "-énna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нні",
"roman": "-énni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-енна",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-енний"
},
"expansion": "-енний • (-ennyj) m (feminine -енна)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-е́нний<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, with the meaning \"having the property of X\""
],
"id": "en--енний-uk-suffix-89YAanAd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-енний",
"ipa": "[ enːei̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈɛnːei̯]"
}
],
"word": "-енний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian participle-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ен",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-еньнъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ен",
"3": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "-ен (-en) + -ний (-nyj)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ), from енъ (enŭ) + ьнъ (ĭnŭ). Originally used to form adjectives from past passive participles in Old Church Slavonic, later reinterpreted as a past passive participle suffix within the Russian literary language. Compare the native past participle suffix -ячий (-jačyj), which developed into an adjective suffix. Reanalize as -ен (-en) + -ний (-nyj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ennyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-енна",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-єнний",
"roman": "-jennyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-енна",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "participle-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-енний • (-ennyj) m (feminine -енна)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-annyj",
"word": "-анний"
},
{
"roman": "-nnyj",
"word": "-нний"
},
{
"roman": "-tyj",
"word": "-тий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "проща́ти (proščáty, “to forgive”) + -енний (-ennyj) → непроще́нний (neproščénnyj, “unforgiven, unforgivable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form past passive participles from verbs in -ити (-yty) and -ати (-aty), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-ити",
"-ити#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ати",
"-ати#Ukrainian"
],
[
"lexicalize",
"lexicalize#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ enːei̯]"
}
],
"word": "-енний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ennyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-енна",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нний",
"roman": "-énnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нне",
"roman": "-énne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нна",
"roman": "-énna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нні",
"roman": "-énni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нного",
"roman": "-énnoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нної",
"roman": "-énnoji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нних",
"roman": "-énnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нному",
"roman": "-énnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нній",
"roman": "-énnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нним",
"roman": "-énnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нного",
"roman": "-énnoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нне",
"roman": "-énne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нну",
"roman": "-énnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нних",
"roman": "-énnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нний",
"roman": "-énnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нні",
"roman": "-énni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нним",
"roman": "-énnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нною",
"roman": "-énnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нними",
"roman": "-énnymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нному",
"roman": "-énnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ннім",
"roman": "-énnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нній",
"roman": "-énnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нних",
"roman": "-énnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нний",
"roman": "-énnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нне",
"roman": "-énne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нна",
"roman": "-énna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нні",
"roman": "-énni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-енна",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-енний"
},
"expansion": "-енний • (-ennyj) m (feminine -енна)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-е́нний<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, with the meaning \"having the property of X\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-енний",
"ipa": "[ enːei̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈɛnːei̯]"
}
],
"word": "-енний"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -енний meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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