See -ель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-е",
"3": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "-е (-e) + -ль (-lʹ)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь. Reanalize as -е (-e) + -ль (-lʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ель",
"roman": "-́elʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елей",
"roman": "-́elej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елям",
"roman": "-́eljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ель",
"roman": "-́elʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́еллю",
"roman": "-́ellju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елями",
"roman": "-́eljamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елях",
"roman": "-́eljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́еле",
"roman": "-́ele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аль",
"roman": "-alʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ель • (-elʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ель<F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ль",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "заги́бнути (zahýbnuty, “to die”) + -ель (-elʹ) → заги́бель (zahýbelʹ, “death”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive suffix forming action nouns"
],
"id": "en--ель-uk-suffix-KBXW96UB",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lʹ",
"word": "-ль"
},
{
"roman": "-lyj",
"word": "-лий"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ель"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-е",
"3": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "-е (-e) + -ль (-lʹ)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь. Reanalize as -е (-e) + -ль (-lʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ель",
"roman": "-́elʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елей",
"roman": "-́elej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елям",
"roman": "-́eljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ель",
"roman": "-́elʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́еллю",
"roman": "-́ellju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елями",
"roman": "-́eljamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елях",
"roman": "-́eljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́еле",
"roman": "-́ele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́елі",
"roman": "-́eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аль",
"roman": "-alʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ель • (-elʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ель<F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lʹ",
"word": "-ль"
},
{
"roman": "-lyj",
"word": "-лий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ль",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "заги́бнути (zahýbnuty, “to die”) + -ель (-elʹ) → заги́бель (zahýbelʹ, “death”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive suffix forming action nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ель"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ель meaning in Ukrainian (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.