"-вши" meaning in Ukrainian

See -вши in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ ʍʃɪ] Forms: -všy [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-wṓs Proto-Slavic *-vъ Ukrainian -вши (-všy) Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-wṓs. Cognate with Lithuanian -us (Etymology 4) via Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, past active participle ending. Compare Russian -вши (-vši). Etymology templates: {{etymon|uk|:inh|sla-pro:*-vъ<id:deverbal>|id=deverbal|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-wṓs Proto-Slavic *-vъ Ukrainian -вши (-všy) Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-wṓs., {{cog|lt|-us|id=participle}} Lithuanian -us, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-vъšь|id=participle}} Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, {{cog|ru|ru:-вши}} Russian -вши (-vši) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix}} -вши • (-všy)
  1. Deverbal, forming past active participles Tags: morpheme Related terms: -учий (-učyj), -ючий (-jučyj), -ачий (-ačyj), -ячий (-jačyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-vъ<id:deverbal>",
        "id": "deverbal",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-wṓs\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nUkrainian -вши (-všy)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-wṓs.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-us",
        "id": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -us",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vъšь",
        "id": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъšь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ru:-вши"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -вши (-vši)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-wṓs\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nUkrainian -вши (-všy)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-wṓs. Cognate with Lithuanian -us (Etymology 4) via Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, past active participle ending. Compare Russian -вши (-vši).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-všy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-вши • (-všy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бути (buty, “to be”) → бувши (buvšy, “having been”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming past active participles"
      ],
      "id": "en--вши-uk-suffix-9jPfymrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "past active participle",
          "past active participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-učyj",
          "word": "-учий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-jučyj",
          "word": "-ючий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ačyj",
          "word": "-ачий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-jačyj",
          "word": "-ячий"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ʍʃɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-вши"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-vъ<id:deverbal>",
        "id": "deverbal",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-wṓs\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nUkrainian -вши (-všy)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-wṓs.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-us",
        "id": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -us",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vъšь",
        "id": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъšь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ru:-вши"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -вши (-vši)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-wṓs\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nUkrainian -вши (-všy)\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-wṓs. Cognate with Lithuanian -us (Etymology 4) via Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, past active participle ending. Compare Russian -вши (-vši).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-všy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-вши • (-všy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-učyj",
      "word": "-учий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jučyj",
      "word": "-ючий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ačyj",
      "word": "-ачий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jačyj",
      "word": "-ячий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
        "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian suffixes",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бути (buty, “to be”) → бувши (buvšy, “having been”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming past active participles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past active participle",
          "past active participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ʍʃɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-вши"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -вши meaning in Ukrainian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.