See -учий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ǫťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-у́щий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -у́щий (-úščyj)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ук",
"3": "-ий"
},
"expansion": "-ук (-uk) + -ий (-yj)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -у́щий (-úščyj), the normal present participle suffix, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Reanalyzed as -ук (-uk) + -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-účyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ча",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́че",
"roman": "-úče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ча",
"roman": "-úča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чі",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чого",
"roman": "-účoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чої",
"roman": "-účoji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чому",
"roman": "-účomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чій",
"roman": "-účij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чого",
"roman": "-účoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́че",
"roman": "-úče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чу",
"roman": "-úču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чі",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чою",
"roman": "-účoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чими",
"roman": "-účymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чому",
"roman": "-účomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чім",
"roman": "-účim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чій",
"roman": "-účij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чі",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чого",
"roman": "-účoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чому",
"roman": "-účomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чі",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чими",
"roman": "-účymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чому",
"roman": "-účomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чім",
"roman": "-účim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чі",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́чий",
"roman": "-júčyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-у́ча",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "participle-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-у́чий"
},
"expansion": "-у́чий • (-účyj) m (feminine -у́ча)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-у́чий<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-у́чий<+>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ук",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "леті́ти (letíty, “to fly”) + -ю́чий (-júčyj) → летю́чий (letjúčyj, “flying”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́вати (plávaty, “to float”) + -у́чий (-účyj) → плаву́чий (plavúčyj, “floating, buoyant”)"
},
{
"text": "па́хнути (páxnuty, “to smell of”) + -у́чий (-účyj) → паху́чий (paxúčyj, “fragrant”)"
},
{
"text": "повзти́ (povztý, “to crawl”) + -у́чий (-účyj) → повзу́чий (povzúčyj, “crawling, creeping”)"
},
{
"text": "жи́ти (žýty, “to live”) (present tense живу́ (žyvú)) + -у́чий (-účyj) → живу́чий (žyvúčyj, “viable, enduring”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, indicating being in the state of that verb."
],
"id": "en--учий-uk-suffix-heRHczop",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-jáčyj",
"word": "-я́чий"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈut͡ʃei̯]"
}
],
"word": "-учий"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ǫťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-у́щий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -у́щий (-úščyj)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ук",
"3": "-ий"
},
"expansion": "-ук (-uk) + -ий (-yj)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -у́щий (-úščyj), the normal present participle suffix, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Reanalyzed as -ук (-uk) + -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-účyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ча",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́че",
"roman": "-úče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ча",
"roman": "-úča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чі",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чого",
"roman": "-účoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чої",
"roman": "-účoji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чому",
"roman": "-účomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чій",
"roman": "-účij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чого",
"roman": "-účoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́че",
"roman": "-úče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чу",
"roman": "-úču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чі",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чою",
"roman": "-účoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чими",
"roman": "-účymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чому",
"roman": "-účomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чім",
"roman": "-účim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чій",
"roman": "-účij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чі",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чого",
"roman": "-účoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чому",
"roman": "-účomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чі",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чими",
"roman": "-účymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чому",
"roman": "-účomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чім",
"roman": "-účim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чі",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́чий",
"roman": "-júčyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-у́ча",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "participle-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-у́чий"
},
"expansion": "-у́чий • (-účyj) m (feminine -у́ча)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-у́чий<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-у́чий<+>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-jáčyj",
"word": "-я́чий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian participle-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ук",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "леті́ти (letíty, “to fly”) + -ю́чий (-júčyj) → летю́чий (letjúčyj, “flying”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́вати (plávaty, “to float”) + -у́чий (-účyj) → плаву́чий (plavúčyj, “floating, buoyant”)"
},
{
"text": "па́хнути (páxnuty, “to smell of”) + -у́чий (-účyj) → паху́чий (paxúčyj, “fragrant”)"
},
{
"text": "повзти́ (povztý, “to crawl”) + -у́чий (-účyj) → повзу́чий (povzúčyj, “crawling, creeping”)"
},
{
"text": "жи́ти (žýty, “to live”) (present tense живу́ (žyvú)) + -у́чий (-účyj) → живу́чий (žyvúčyj, “viable, enduring”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, indicating being in the state of that verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈut͡ʃei̯]"
}
],
"word": "-учий"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -учий meaning in Ukrainian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.