"-ячий" meaning in Ukrainian

See -ячий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -jačyj [romanization], -яча [feminine], -ачий [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Reanalyze as -яч (-jač) + -ий (-yj) Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ęťь}} Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, {{doublet|uk|-я́щий}} Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj), {{suffix|uk|-яч|-ий}} -яч (-jač) + -ий (-yj) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|feminine|-яча|cat2=participle-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча)
  1. used to form present active participles from class 4 verbs (in -ити (-yty)) and from class 5 verbs (in -іти (-ity), -яти (-jaty), -ати (-aty)) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ячий-uk-suffix-hKak74B9 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -jačyj [romanization], -яча [feminine], -ачий [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ęťь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-ęťь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|feminine|-яча|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча)
  1. Forms adjectives, most often from names of animals Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ячий-uk-suffix-WJazbC8M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-я́щий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-яч",
        "3": "-ий"
      },
      "expansion": "-яч (-jač) + -ий (-yj)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Reanalyze as -яч (-jač) + -ий (-yj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jačyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яча",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ачий",
      "roman": "-ačyj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-яча",
        "cat2": "participle-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дави́ти (davýty, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → да́влячий (dávljačyj, “pressing, squeezing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ста́вити (stávyty, “to put, to set”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ста́влячий (stávljačyj, “putting, setting”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "носи́ти (nosýty, “to carry, to bear, to wear”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → но́сячий (nósjačyj, “carrying, bearing, wearing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "спа́ти (spáty, “to sleep”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → спля́чий (spljáčyj, “sleeping”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "висі́ти (vysíty, “to hang”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → вися́чий (vysjáčyj, “hanging”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "нена́видіти (nenávydity, “to hate”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → нена́видячий (nenávydjačyj, “hating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "диви́тися (dyvýtysja, “to look at”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ди́влячийся (dývljačyjsja, “looking”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form present active participles from class 4 verbs (in -ити (-yty)) and from class 5 verbs (in -іти (-ity), -яти (-jaty), -ати (-aty))"
      ],
      "id": "en--ячий-uk-suffix-hKak74B9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ити",
          "-ити#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-іти",
          "-іти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-яти",
          "-яти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-ати",
          "-ати#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ячий"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jačyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яча",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ачий",
      "roman": "-ačyj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-яча",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кіт (kit, “cat”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → котя́чий (kotjáčyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ко́зячий (kózjačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ку́р(к)а (kúr(k)a, “chicken”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ку́рячий (kúrjačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → свиня́чий (svynjáčyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "шака́л (šakál, “jackal”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → шака́лячий (šakáljačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives, most often from names of animals"
      ],
      "id": "en--ячий-uk-suffix-WJazbC8M",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ячий"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian participle-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-я́щий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-яч",
        "3": "-ий"
      },
      "expansion": "-яч (-jač) + -ий (-yj)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Reanalyze as -яч (-jač) + -ий (-yj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jačyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яча",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ачий",
      "roman": "-ačyj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-яча",
        "cat2": "participle-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дави́ти (davýty, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → да́влячий (dávljačyj, “pressing, squeezing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ста́вити (stávyty, “to put, to set”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ста́влячий (stávljačyj, “putting, setting”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "носи́ти (nosýty, “to carry, to bear, to wear”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → но́сячий (nósjačyj, “carrying, bearing, wearing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "спа́ти (spáty, “to sleep”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → спля́чий (spljáčyj, “sleeping”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "висі́ти (vysíty, “to hang”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → вися́чий (vysjáčyj, “hanging”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "нена́видіти (nenávydity, “to hate”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → нена́видячий (nenávydjačyj, “hating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "диви́тися (dyvýtysja, “to look at”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ди́влячийся (dývljačyjsja, “looking”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form present active participles from class 4 verbs (in -ити (-yty)) and from class 5 verbs (in -іти (-ity), -яти (-jaty), -ати (-aty))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ити",
          "-ити#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-іти",
          "-іти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-яти",
          "-яти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-ати",
          "-ати#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ячий"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jačyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яча",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ачий",
      "roman": "-ačyj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-яча",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кіт (kit, “cat”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → котя́чий (kotjáčyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ко́зячий (kózjačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ку́р(к)а (kúr(k)a, “chicken”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ку́рячий (kúrjačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → свиня́чий (svynjáčyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "шака́л (šakál, “jackal”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → шака́лячий (šakáljačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives, most often from names of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ячий"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.