"-ячий" meaning in All languages combined

See -ячий on Wiktionary

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [ˈʲæt͡ɕɪj]
Etymology: Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic which replaced this suffix as the normal present participle suffix. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ęťь}} Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, {{doublet|ru|-я́щий}} Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=-я́чий}} -я́чий • (-jáčij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|-я́чий|a}} Forms: -я́чий [canonical], -jáčij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -я́чий [masculine, nominative], -я́чее [neuter, nominative], -я́чая [feminine, nominative], -я́чие [nominative, plural], -я́чего [genitive, masculine, neuter], -я́чей [feminine, genitive], -я́чих [genitive, plural], -я́чему [dative, masculine, neuter], -я́чей [dative, feminine], -я́чим [dative, plural], -я́чего [accusative, animate, masculine], -я́чее [accusative, neuter], -я́чую [accusative, feminine], -я́чих [accusative, animate, plural], -я́чий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -я́чие [accusative, inanimate, plural], -я́чим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -я́чей [feminine, instrumental], -я́чею [feminine, instrumental], -я́чими [instrumental, plural], -я́чем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -я́чей [feminine, prepositional], -я́чих [plural, prepositional], -я́ч [masculine, short-form], -я́че [neuter, short-form], -я́ча [feminine, short-form], -я́чи [plural, short-form]
  1. Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, particularly class 4 verbs (in -ить (-itʹ)) and class 5 verbs (in -еть (-etʹ) or -ять (-jatʹ)), indicating being in the state of that verb. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -а́чий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ ц (-áčij) Related terms: -у́чий (-účij), -ю́чий (-júčij)
    Sense id: en--ячий-ru-suffix-J8wD3v2G Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -jačyj [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ęťь}} Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, {{doublet|uk|-я́щий}} Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=participle-forming suffixes}} -ячий • (-jačyj)
  1. used to form present active participles from class 4 verbs (in -ити (-yty)) and from class 5 verbs (in -іти (-ity), -яти (-jaty), -ати (-aty)) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ячий-uk-suffix-hKak74B9 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ачий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ (-ačyj)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -jačyj [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ęťь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-ęťь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ячий • (-jačyj)
  1. Forms adjectives, most often from names of animals Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ячий-uk-suffix-WJazbC8M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ачий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ (-ačyj)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ячий meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-я́щий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic which replaced this suffix as the normal present participle suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-я́чий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jáčij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чий",
      "roman": "-jáčij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чее",
      "roman": "-jáčeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чая",
      "roman": "-jáčaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чие",
      "roman": "-jáčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чего",
      "roman": "-jáčevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чей",
      "roman": "-jáčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чих",
      "roman": "-jáčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чему",
      "roman": "-jáčemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чей",
      "roman": "-jáčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чим",
      "roman": "-jáčim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чего",
      "roman": "-jáčevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чее",
      "roman": "-jáčeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чую",
      "roman": "-jáčuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чих",
      "roman": "-jáčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чий",
      "roman": "-jáčij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чие",
      "roman": "-jáčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чим",
      "roman": "-jáčim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чей",
      "roman": "-jáčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чею",
      "roman": "-jáčeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чими",
      "roman": "-jáčimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чем",
      "roman": "-jáčem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чей",
      "roman": "-jáčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чих",
      "roman": "-jáčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́ч",
      "roman": "-jáč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́че",
      "roman": "-jáče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́ча",
      "roman": "-jáča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чи",
      "roman": "-jáči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-я́чий"
      },
      "expansion": "-я́чий • (-jáčij)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-я́чий",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "висе́ть (visétʹ, “to hang”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → вися́чий (visjáčij, “hanging, suspended”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to walk”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → ходя́чий (xodjáčij, “walking; current”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → стоя́чий (stojáčij, “standing; stagnant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → горя́чий (gorjáčij, “hot; hot-tempered”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, particularly class 4 verbs (in -ить (-itʹ)) and class 5 verbs (in -еть (-etʹ) or -ять (-jatʹ)), indicating being in the state of that verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ячий-ru-suffix-J8wD3v2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ить",
          "-ить#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-еть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-ять",
          "-ять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-účij",
          "word": "-у́чий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-júčij",
          "word": "-ю́чий"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-áčij",
          "word": "-а́чий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲæt͡ɕɪj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ячий"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-я́щий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jačyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "participle-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дави́ти (davýty, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → да́влячий (dávljačyj, “pressing, squeezing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ста́вити (stávyty, “to put, to set”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ста́влячий (stávljačyj, “putting, setting”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "носи́ти (nosýty, “to carry, to bear, to wear”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → но́сячий (nósjačyj, “carrying, bearing, wearing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "спа́ти (spáty, “to sleep”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → спля́чий (spljáčyj, “sleeping”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "висі́ти (vysíty, “to hang”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → вися́чий (vysjáčyj, “hanging”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "нена́видіти (nenávydity, “to hate”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → нена́видячий (nenávydjačyj, “hating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "диви́тися (dyvýtysja, “to look at”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ди́влячийся (dývljačyjsja, “looking”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form present active participles from class 4 verbs (in -ити (-yty)) and from class 5 verbs (in -іти (-ity), -яти (-jaty), -ати (-aty))"
      ],
      "id": "en--ячий-uk-suffix-hKak74B9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ити",
          "-ити#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-іти",
          "-іти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-яти",
          "-яти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-ати",
          "-ати#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ačyj",
      "word": "-ачий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ячий"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jačyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кіт (kit, “cat”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → котя́чий (kotjáčyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ко́зячий (kózjačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ку́р(к)а (kúr(k)a, “chicken”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ку́рячий (kúrjačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → свиня́чий (svynjáčyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "шака́л (šakál, “jackal”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → шака́лячий (šakáljačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives, most often from names of animals"
      ],
      "id": "en--ячий-uk-suffix-WJazbC8M",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ačyj",
      "word": "-ачий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ячий"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-я́щий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic which replaced this suffix as the normal present participle suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-я́чий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jáčij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чий",
      "roman": "-jáčij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чее",
      "roman": "-jáčeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чая",
      "roman": "-jáčaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чие",
      "roman": "-jáčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чего",
      "roman": "-jáčevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чей",
      "roman": "-jáčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чих",
      "roman": "-jáčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чему",
      "roman": "-jáčemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чей",
      "roman": "-jáčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чим",
      "roman": "-jáčim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чего",
      "roman": "-jáčevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чее",
      "roman": "-jáčeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чую",
      "roman": "-jáčuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чих",
      "roman": "-jáčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чий",
      "roman": "-jáčij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чие",
      "roman": "-jáčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чим",
      "roman": "-jáčim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чей",
      "roman": "-jáčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чею",
      "roman": "-jáčeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чими",
      "roman": "-jáčimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чем",
      "roman": "-jáčem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чей",
      "roman": "-jáčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чих",
      "roman": "-jáčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́ч",
      "roman": "-jáč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́че",
      "roman": "-jáče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́ча",
      "roman": "-jáča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́чи",
      "roman": "-jáči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-я́чий"
      },
      "expansion": "-я́чий • (-jáčij)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-я́чий",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-účij",
      "word": "-у́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-júčij",
      "word": "-ю́чий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "висе́ть (visétʹ, “to hang”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → вися́чий (visjáčij, “hanging, suspended”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to walk”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → ходя́чий (xodjáčij, “walking; current”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → стоя́чий (stojáčij, “standing; stagnant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → горя́чий (gorjáčij, “hot; hot-tempered”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, particularly class 4 verbs (in -ить (-itʹ)) and class 5 verbs (in -еть (-etʹ) or -ять (-jatʹ)), indicating being in the state of that verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ить",
          "-ить#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-еть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-ять",
          "-ять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲæt͡ɕɪj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-áčij",
      "word": "-а́чий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ ц"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ячий"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian participle-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-я́щий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jačyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "participle-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дави́ти (davýty, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → да́влячий (dávljačyj, “pressing, squeezing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ста́вити (stávyty, “to put, to set”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ста́влячий (stávljačyj, “putting, setting”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "носи́ти (nosýty, “to carry, to bear, to wear”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → но́сячий (nósjačyj, “carrying, bearing, wearing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "спа́ти (spáty, “to sleep”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → спля́чий (spljáčyj, “sleeping”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "висі́ти (vysíty, “to hang”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → вися́чий (vysjáčyj, “hanging”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "нена́видіти (nenávydity, “to hate”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → нена́видячий (nenávydjačyj, “hating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "диви́тися (dyvýtysja, “to look at”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ди́влячийся (dývljačyjsja, “looking”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form present active participles from class 4 verbs (in -ити (-yty)) and from class 5 verbs (in -іти (-ity), -яти (-jaty), -ати (-aty))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ити",
          "-ити#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-іти",
          "-іти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-яти",
          "-яти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-ати",
          "-ати#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ačyj",
      "word": "-ачий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ячий"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ęťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jačyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кіт (kit, “cat”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → котя́чий (kotjáčyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ко́зячий (kózjačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ку́р(к)а (kúr(k)a, “chicken”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ку́рячий (kúrjačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → свиня́чий (svynjáčyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "шака́л (šakál, “jackal”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → шака́лячий (šakáljačyj)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives, most often from names of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ačyj",
      "word": "-ачий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ячий"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.