See -ячий on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ęťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-я́щий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ѧщи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ѧщи (-ęšti)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic -ѧщи (-ęšti) which replaced this suffix as the normal present participle suffix. See also the present active participle section of Template:cu-conj-i-type.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáčij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чее",
"roman": "-jáčeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чая",
"roman": "-jáčaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чие",
"roman": "-jáčije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чего",
"roman": "-jáčevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чему",
"roman": "-jáčemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чего",
"roman": "-jáčevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чее",
"roman": "-jáčeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чую",
"roman": "-jáčuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чие",
"roman": "-jáčije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чею",
"roman": "-jáčeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чими",
"roman": "-jáčimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чем",
"roman": "-jáčem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ч",
"roman": "-jáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́че",
"roman": "-jáče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ча",
"roman": "-jáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чи",
"roman": "-jáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́чий",
"roman": "-áčij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "-я́чий"
},
"expansion": "-я́чий • (-jáčij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-я́чий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "70 21 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "57 27 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "53 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "висе́ть (visétʹ, “to hang”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → вися́чий (visjáčij, “hanging, suspended”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to walk”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → ходя́чий (xodjáčij, “walking; current”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → стоя́чий (stojáčij, “standing; stagnant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → горя́чий (gorjáčij, “hot; hot-tempered”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, particularly class 4 verbs (in -ить (-itʹ)) and class 5 verbs (in -еть (-etʹ) or -ять (-jatʹ)), indicating being in the state of that verb."
],
"id": "en--ячий-ru-suffix-J8wD3v2G",
"links": [
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
],
[
"-еть",
"-еть#Russian"
],
[
"-ять",
"-ять#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-účij",
"word": "-у́чий"
},
{
"roman": "-júčij",
"word": "-ю́чий"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲæt͡ɕɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ячий"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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},
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{
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"2": "-як",
"3": "-ий"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Reanalyze as -яч (-jač) + -ий (-yj), or -як (-jak) + -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jačyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-яча",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачий",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячий",
"roman": "-́jačyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́яче",
"roman": "-́jače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́яча",
"roman": "-́jača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячі",
"roman": "-́jači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячого",
"roman": "-́jačoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячої",
"roman": "-́jačoji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячих",
"roman": "-́jačyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячому",
"roman": "-́jačomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячій",
"roman": "-́jačij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячим",
"roman": "-́jačym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячого",
"roman": "-́jačoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́яче",
"roman": "-́jače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячу",
"roman": "-́jaču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячих",
"roman": "-́jačyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячий",
"roman": "-́jačyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячі",
"roman": "-́jači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячим",
"roman": "-́jačym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячою",
"roman": "-́jačoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячими",
"roman": "-́jačymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячому",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячім",
"roman": "-́jačim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячій",
"roman": "-́jačij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячих",
"roman": "-́jačyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячий",
"roman": "-́jačyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́яче",
"roman": "-́jače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́яча",
"roman": "-́jača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячі",
"roman": "-́jači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачий",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"3": "feminine",
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"6": "-ачий",
"cat2": "participle-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча, variant -ачий)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ячий<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -яч",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дави́ти (davýty, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → да́влячий (dávljačyj, “pressing, squeezing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ста́вити (stávyty, “to put, to set”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ста́влячий (stávljačyj, “putting, setting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "носи́ти (nosýty, “to carry, to bear, to wear”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → но́сячий (nósjačyj, “carrying, bearing, wearing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "спа́ти (spáty, “to sleep”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → спля́чий (spljáčyj, “sleeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "висі́ти (vysíty, “to hang”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → вися́чий (vysjáčyj, “hanging”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нена́видіти (nenávydity, “to hate”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → нена́видячий (nenávydjačyj, “hating”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "диви́тися (dyvýtysja, “to look at”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ди́влячийся (dývljačyjsja, “looking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form present active participles from class 4 verbs (in -ити (-yty)) and from class 5 verbs (in -іти (-ity), -яти (-jaty), -ати (-aty))"
],
"id": "en--ячий-uk-suffix-hKak74B9",
"links": [
[
"-ити",
"-ити#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-іти",
"-іти#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-яти",
"-яти#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ати",
"-ати#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ячий"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jačyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-яча",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
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},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́че",
"roman": "-jáče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ча",
"roman": "-jáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чі",
"roman": "-jáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чого",
"roman": "-jáčoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чої",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чому",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чій",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чого",
"roman": "-jáčoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́че",
"roman": "-jáče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чу",
"roman": "-jáču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чі",
"roman": "-jáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чою",
"roman": "-jáčoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чими",
"roman": "-jáčymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чому",
"roman": "-jáčomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чім",
"roman": "-jáčim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чій",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́че",
"roman": "-jáče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ча",
"roman": "-jáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чі",
"roman": "-jáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачий",
"roman": "-ačyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-яча",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-я́чий<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "кіт (kit, “cat”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → котя́чий (kotjáčyj)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ко́зячий (kózjačyj)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ку́р(к)а (kúr(k)a, “chicken”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ку́рячий (kúrjačyj)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → свиня́чий (svynjáčyj)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шака́л (šakál, “jackal”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → шака́лячий (šakáljačyj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, most often from names of animals"
],
"id": "en--ячий-uk-suffix-WJazbC8M",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ячий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ęťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-я́щий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ѧщи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ѧщи (-ęšti)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic -ѧщи (-ęšti) which replaced this suffix as the normal present participle suffix. See also the present active participle section of Template:cu-conj-i-type.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáčij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чее",
"roman": "-jáčeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чая",
"roman": "-jáčaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чие",
"roman": "-jáčije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чего",
"roman": "-jáčevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чему",
"roman": "-jáčemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чего",
"roman": "-jáčevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чее",
"roman": "-jáčeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чую",
"roman": "-jáčuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чие",
"roman": "-jáčije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чею",
"roman": "-jáčeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чими",
"roman": "-jáčimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чем",
"roman": "-jáčem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ч",
"roman": "-jáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́че",
"roman": "-jáče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ча",
"roman": "-jáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чи",
"roman": "-jáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́чий",
"roman": "-áčij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "-я́чий"
},
"expansion": "-я́чий • (-jáčij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-я́чий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-účij",
"word": "-у́чий"
},
{
"roman": "-júčij",
"word": "-ю́чий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "висе́ть (visétʹ, “to hang”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → вися́чий (visjáčij, “hanging, suspended”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to walk”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → ходя́чий (xodjáčij, “walking; current”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → стоя́чий (stojáčij, “standing; stagnant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → горя́чий (gorjáčij, “hot; hot-tempered”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, particularly class 4 verbs (in -ить (-itʹ)) and class 5 verbs (in -еть (-etʹ) or -ять (-jatʹ)), indicating being in the state of that verb."
],
"links": [
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
],
[
"-еть",
"-еть#Russian"
],
[
"-ять",
"-ять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲæt͡ɕɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ячий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian participle-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -яч"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ęťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-я́щий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-яч",
"3": "-ий"
},
"expansion": "-яч (-jač) + -ий (-yj)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-як",
"3": "-ий"
},
"expansion": "-як (-jak) + -ий (-yj)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščyj), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Reanalyze as -яч (-jač) + -ий (-yj), or -як (-jak) + -ий (-yj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jačyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-яча",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачий",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячий",
"roman": "-́jačyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́яче",
"roman": "-́jače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́яча",
"roman": "-́jača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячі",
"roman": "-́jači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячого",
"roman": "-́jačoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячої",
"roman": "-́jačoji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячих",
"roman": "-́jačyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячому",
"roman": "-́jačomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячій",
"roman": "-́jačij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячим",
"roman": "-́jačym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячого",
"roman": "-́jačoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́яче",
"roman": "-́jače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячу",
"roman": "-́jaču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячих",
"roman": "-́jačyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячий",
"roman": "-́jačyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячі",
"roman": "-́jači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячим",
"roman": "-́jačym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячою",
"roman": "-́jačoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячими",
"roman": "-́jačymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячому",
"roman": "-́jačomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячім",
"roman": "-́jačim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячій",
"roman": "-́jačij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячих",
"roman": "-́jačyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячий",
"roman": "-́jačyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́яче",
"roman": "-́jače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́яча",
"roman": "-́jača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ячі",
"roman": "-́jači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачий",
"roman": "-ačyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-яча",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-ачий",
"cat2": "participle-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча, variant -ачий)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ячий<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дави́ти (davýty, “to press, to squeeze”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → да́влячий (dávljačyj, “pressing, squeezing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ста́вити (stávyty, “to put, to set”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ста́влячий (stávljačyj, “putting, setting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "носи́ти (nosýty, “to carry, to bear, to wear”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → но́сячий (nósjačyj, “carrying, bearing, wearing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "спа́ти (spáty, “to sleep”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → спля́чий (spljáčyj, “sleeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "висі́ти (vysíty, “to hang”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → вися́чий (vysjáčyj, “hanging”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нена́видіти (nenávydity, “to hate”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → нена́видячий (nenávydjačyj, “hating”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "диви́тися (dyvýtysja, “to look at”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ди́влячийся (dývljačyjsja, “looking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form present active participles from class 4 verbs (in -ити (-yty)) and from class 5 verbs (in -іти (-ity), -яти (-jaty), -ати (-aty))"
],
"links": [
[
"-ити",
"-ити#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-іти",
"-іти#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-яти",
"-яти#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ати",
"-ати#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ячий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ęťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ęťь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ęťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jačyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-яча",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́че",
"roman": "-jáče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ча",
"roman": "-jáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чі",
"roman": "-jáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чого",
"roman": "-jáčoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чої",
"roman": "-jáčoji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чому",
"roman": "-jáčomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чій",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чого",
"roman": "-jáčoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́че",
"roman": "-jáče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чу",
"roman": "-jáču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чі",
"roman": "-jáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чою",
"roman": "-jáčoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чими",
"roman": "-jáčymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чому",
"roman": "-jáčomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чім",
"roman": "-jáčim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чій",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́че",
"roman": "-jáče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ча",
"roman": "-jáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чі",
"roman": "-jáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ачий",
"roman": "-ačyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-яча",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ячий • (-jačyj) m (feminine -яча)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-я́чий<>"
},
"name": "uk-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "кіт (kit, “cat”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → котя́чий (kotjáčyj)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ко́зячий (kózjačyj)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ку́р(к)а (kúr(k)a, “chicken”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → ку́рячий (kúrjačyj)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -я́чий (-jáčyj) → свиня́чий (svynjáčyj)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шака́л (šakál, “jackal”) + -ячий (-jačyj) → шака́лячий (šakáljačyj)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, most often from names of animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ячий"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ячий meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.