See ґиґнути in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "(vulgar)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кик",
"3": "нути",
"t1": "death (vulgar)"
},
"expansion": "кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "figuratively, taboo"
},
"expansion": "(figuratively, taboo)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kykъ",
"t": "crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kew-",
"t": "to bend, to crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Voiced from earlier ки́кнути (kýknuty), from кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty), from Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”), extended to *kew-k.\nFor the semantic development of \"crook → death\", compare ги́нути (hýnuty) and гну́ти (hnúty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ґи́ґнути",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgnuty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнути",
"roman": "gýgnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнуть",
"roman": "gýgnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнувши",
"roman": "gýgnuvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґну",
"roman": "gýgnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнеш",
"roman": "gýgneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґне",
"roman": "gýgne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнем",
"roman": "gýgnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнемо",
"roman": "gýgnemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнете",
"roman": "gýgnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнуть",
"roman": "gýgnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнім",
"roman": "gýgnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнімо",
"roman": "gýgnimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґни",
"roman": "gýgny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґніть",
"roman": "gýgnitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнув",
"roman": "gýgnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнули",
"roman": "gýgnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнула",
"roman": "gýgnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнули",
"roman": "gýgnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнуло",
"roman": "gýgnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнули",
"roman": "gýgnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ґи́ґнути",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "ґи́ґнути • (gýgnuty) pf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ґи́ґнути<3a.pf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-ґиґнути-uk-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to die"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -нути",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "uk:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw on the ground"
],
"id": "en-ґиґнути-uk-verb--GFRDca1",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to throw on the ground"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɪɡnʊte]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kýknuty",
"word": "ки́кнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gégnuty",
"word": "ґе́ґнути"
}
],
"word": "ґиґнути"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 3 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 3a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian perfective verbs",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms spelled with Ґ",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -нути",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verbs",
"uk:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "(vulgar)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кик",
"3": "нути",
"t1": "death (vulgar)"
},
"expansion": "кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "figuratively, taboo"
},
"expansion": "(figuratively, taboo)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kykъ",
"t": "crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kew-",
"t": "to bend, to crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Voiced from earlier ки́кнути (kýknuty), from кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty), from Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”), extended to *kew-k.\nFor the semantic development of \"crook → death\", compare ги́нути (hýnuty) and гну́ти (hnúty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ґи́ґнути",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgnuty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнути",
"roman": "gýgnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнуть",
"roman": "gýgnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнувши",
"roman": "gýgnuvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґну",
"roman": "gýgnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнеш",
"roman": "gýgneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґне",
"roman": "gýgne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнем",
"roman": "gýgnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнемо",
"roman": "gýgnemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнете",
"roman": "gýgnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнуть",
"roman": "gýgnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнім",
"roman": "gýgnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнімо",
"roman": "gýgnimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґни",
"roman": "gýgny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґніть",
"roman": "gýgnitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнув",
"roman": "gýgnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнули",
"roman": "gýgnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнула",
"roman": "gýgnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнули",
"roman": "gýgnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнуло",
"roman": "gýgnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґи́ґнули",
"roman": "gýgnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ґи́ґнути",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "ґи́ґнути • (gýgnuty) pf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ґи́ґнути<3a.pf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) to die"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw on the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to throw on the ground"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɪɡnʊte]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kýknuty",
"word": "ки́кнути"
},
{
"roman": "gégnuty",
"word": "ґе́ґнути"
}
],
"word": "ґиґнути"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ґиґнути meaning in Ukrainian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.