"ґиґнути" meaning in All languages combined

See ґиґнути on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈɡɪɡnʊte]
Etymology: Voiced from earlier ки́кнути (kýknuty), from кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty), from Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”), extended to *kew-k. For the semantic development of "crook → death", compare ги́нути (hýnuty) and гну́ти (hnúty). Etymology templates: {{m|uk|ки́кнути}} ки́кнути (kýknuty), {{q|vulgar}} (vulgar), {{suffix|uk|кик|нути|t1=death (vulgar)}} кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty), {{q|figuratively, taboo}} (figuratively, taboo), {{der|uk|sla-pro|*kykъ|t=crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)}} Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”), {{der|uk|ine-pro|*kew-|t=to bend, to crook}} Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”), {{m|uk|ги́нути}} ги́нути (hýnuty), {{m|uk|гну́ти}} гну́ти (hnúty) Head templates: {{uk-verb|ґи́ґнути|pf}} ґи́ґнути • (gýgnuty) pf Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|ґи́ґнути<3a.pf.intr>}} Forms: ґи́ґнути [canonical], gýgnuty [romanization], intransitive perfective [table-tags], ґи́ґнути [infinitive, perfective], ґи́ґнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], - [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], ґи́ґнувши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], ґи́ґну [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], ґи́ґнеш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], ґи́ґне [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], ґи́ґнем [first-person, future, perfective, plural], ґи́ґнемо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], ґи́ґнете [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], ґи́ґнуть [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ґи́ґнім [first-person, imperative, plural], ґи́ґнімо [first-person, imperative, plural], ґи́ґни [imperative, second-person, singular], ґи́ґніть [imperative, plural, second-person], ґи́ґнув [masculine, past, singular], ґи́ґнули [masculine, past, plural], ґи́ґнула [feminine, past, singular], ґи́ґнули [feminine, past, plural], ґи́ґнуло [neuter, past, singular], ґи́ґнули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (vulgar) to die Tags: vulgar Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-ґиґнути-uk-verb-L2Mli9fq Disambiguation of Death: 88 12
  2. (obsolete) to throw on the ground Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ґиґнути-uk-verb--GFRDca1 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -нути Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -нути: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ки́кнути (kýknuty), ґе́ґнути (gégnuty)

Download JSON data for ґиґнути meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ки́кнути"
      },
      "expansion": "ки́кнути (kýknuty)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulgar"
      },
      "expansion": "(vulgar)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кик",
        "3": "нути",
        "t1": "death (vulgar)"
      },
      "expansion": "кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "figuratively, taboo"
      },
      "expansion": "(figuratively, taboo)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kykъ",
        "t": "crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kew-",
        "t": "to bend, to crook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ги́нути"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́нути (hýnuty)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гну́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "гну́ти (hnúty)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Voiced from earlier ки́кнути (kýknuty), from кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty), from Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”), extended to *kew-k.\nFor the semantic development of \"crook → death\", compare ги́нути (hýnuty) and гну́ти (hnúty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнути",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gýgnuty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнути",
      "roman": "gýgnuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнуть",
      "roman": "gýgnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнувши",
      "roman": "gýgnuvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґну",
      "roman": "gýgnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнеш",
      "roman": "gýgneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґне",
      "roman": "gýgne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнем",
      "roman": "gýgnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнемо",
      "roman": "gýgnemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнете",
      "roman": "gýgnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнуть",
      "roman": "gýgnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнім",
      "roman": "gýgnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнімо",
      "roman": "gýgnimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґни",
      "roman": "gýgny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґніть",
      "roman": "gýgnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнув",
      "roman": "gýgnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнули",
      "roman": "gýgnuly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнула",
      "roman": "gýgnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнули",
      "roman": "gýgnuly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнуло",
      "roman": "gýgnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнули",
      "roman": "gýgnuly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ґи́ґнути",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "ґи́ґнути • (gýgnuty) pf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ґи́ґнути<3a.pf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "uk:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-ґиґнути-uk-verb-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -нути",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw on the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-ґиґнути-uk-verb--GFRDca1",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to throw on the ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɪɡnʊte]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kýknuty",
      "word": "ки́кнути"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gégnuty",
      "word": "ґе́ґнути"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ґиґнути"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 3 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 3a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms spelled with Ґ",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -нути",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verbs",
    "uk:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ки́кнути"
      },
      "expansion": "ки́кнути (kýknuty)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulgar"
      },
      "expansion": "(vulgar)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кик",
        "3": "нути",
        "t1": "death (vulgar)"
      },
      "expansion": "кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "figuratively, taboo"
      },
      "expansion": "(figuratively, taboo)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kykъ",
        "t": "crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kew-",
        "t": "to bend, to crook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ги́нути"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́нути (hýnuty)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гну́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "гну́ти (hnúty)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Voiced from earlier ки́кнути (kýknuty), from кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty), from Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”), extended to *kew-k.\nFor the semantic development of \"crook → death\", compare ги́нути (hýnuty) and гну́ти (hnúty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнути",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gýgnuty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнути",
      "roman": "gýgnuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнуть",
      "roman": "gýgnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнувши",
      "roman": "gýgnuvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґну",
      "roman": "gýgnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнеш",
      "roman": "gýgneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґне",
      "roman": "gýgne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнем",
      "roman": "gýgnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнемо",
      "roman": "gýgnemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнете",
      "roman": "gýgnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнуть",
      "roman": "gýgnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнім",
      "roman": "gýgnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнімо",
      "roman": "gýgnimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґни",
      "roman": "gýgny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґніть",
      "roman": "gýgnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнув",
      "roman": "gýgnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнули",
      "roman": "gýgnuly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнула",
      "roman": "gýgnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнули",
      "roman": "gýgnuly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнуло",
      "roman": "gýgnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґи́ґнули",
      "roman": "gýgnuly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ґи́ґнути",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "ґи́ґнути • (gýgnuty) pf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ґи́ґнути<3a.pf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw on the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to throw on the ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɪɡnʊte]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kýknuty",
      "word": "ки́кнути"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gégnuty",
      "word": "ґе́ґнути"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ґиґнути"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.