See темніти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьněti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "те́мний",
"3": "-іти",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, те́мний (témnyj, “dark”) + -іти (-ity)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "темне́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian темне́ть (temnétʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "цямне́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian цямне́ць (cjamnjécʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemnieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish ciemnieć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti. By surface analysis, те́мний (témnyj, “dark”) + -іти (-ity). Compare Russian темне́ть (temnétʹ), Belarusian цямне́ць (cjamnjécʹ), Polish ciemnieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "темні́ти",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "temníty",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "потемні́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "стемні́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "темні́ти",
"roman": "temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ть",
"roman": "temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ючи",
"roman": "temníjučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́вши",
"roman": "temnívšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ю",
"roman": "temníju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду темні́ти",
"roman": "búdu temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду темні́ть",
"roman": "búdu temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тиму",
"roman": "temnítymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"future",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́єш",
"roman": "temníješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш темні́ти",
"roman": "búdeš temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "бу́деш темні́ть",
"roman": "búdeš temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "темні́тимеш",
"roman": "temnítymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́є",
"roman": "temníje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де темні́ти",
"roman": "búde temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де темні́ть",
"roman": "búde temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тиме",
"roman": "temnítyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́єм",
"roman": "temníjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ємо",
"roman": "temníjemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо темні́ти",
"roman": "búdemo temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо темні́ть",
"roman": "búdemo temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тимемо",
"roman": "temnítymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тимем",
"roman": "temnítymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́єте",
"roman": "temníjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете темні́ти",
"roman": "búdete temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете темні́ть",
"roman": "búdete temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тимете",
"roman": "temnítymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ють",
"roman": "temníjutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть темні́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть темні́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тимуть",
"roman": "temnítymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ймо",
"roman": "temníjmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́й",
"roman": "temníj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́йте",
"roman": "temníjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́в",
"roman": "temnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ли",
"roman": "temníly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ла",
"roman": "temníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ли",
"roman": "temníly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ло",
"roman": "temnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ли",
"roman": "temníly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "темні́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "потемні́ти",
"pf2": "стемні́ти"
},
"expansion": "темні́ти • (temníty) impf (perfective потемні́ти or стемні́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "темні́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
},
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "témnyj",
"word": "те́мний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "temníšaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "темні́шати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potemníšaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потемні́шати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "témrjava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́мрява"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čorníty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чорні́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to darken, to become dark, to grow dark, to turn dark"
],
"id": "en-темніти-uk-verb-b9xMuZWY",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get dark"
],
"id": "en-темніти-uk-verb-CPh4yuXq",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to get dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вечорі́ти"
},
{
"word": "смерка́ти"
},
{
"word": "сутені́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 63 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 74 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -іти",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken (become gloomy, darker in mood)"
],
"id": "en-темніти-uk-verb-O22IQ73h",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to darken (become gloomy, darker in mood)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear dark, to stand out as dark"
],
"id": "en-темніти-uk-verb-4G4MrO-l",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[temˈnʲite]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-темніти.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "темніти"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -іти",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verbs"
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
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"name": "surf"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "темне́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian темне́ть (temnétʹ)",
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{
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"1": "be",
"2": "цямне́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian цямне́ць (cjamnjécʹ)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemnieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish ciemnieć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti. By surface analysis, те́мний (témnyj, “dark”) + -іти (-ity). Compare Russian темне́ть (temnétʹ), Belarusian цямне́ць (cjamnjécʹ), Polish ciemnieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "темні́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temníty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потемні́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "стемні́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ти",
"roman": "temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ть",
"roman": "temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ючи",
"roman": "temníjučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́вши",
"roman": "temnívšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ю",
"roman": "temníju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду темні́ти",
"roman": "búdu temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду темні́ть",
"roman": "búdu temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тиму",
"roman": "temnítymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́єш",
"roman": "temníješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш темні́ти",
"roman": "búdeš temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш темні́ть",
"roman": "búdeš temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тимеш",
"roman": "temnítymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́є",
"roman": "temníje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де темні́ти",
"roman": "búde temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де темні́ть",
"roman": "búde temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тиме",
"roman": "temnítyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́єм",
"roman": "temníjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ємо",
"roman": "temníjemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо темні́ти",
"roman": "búdemo temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо темні́ть",
"roman": "búdemo temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тимемо",
"roman": "temnítymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тимем",
"roman": "temnítymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́єте",
"roman": "temníjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете темні́ти",
"roman": "búdete temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете темні́ть",
"roman": "búdete temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тимете",
"roman": "temnítymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ють",
"roman": "temníjutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть темні́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ temníty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть темні́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ temnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́тимуть",
"roman": "temnítymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ймо",
"roman": "temníjmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́й",
"roman": "temníj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́йте",
"roman": "temníjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́в",
"roman": "temnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ли",
"roman": "temníly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ла",
"roman": "temníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ли",
"roman": "temníly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ло",
"roman": "temnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темні́ли",
"roman": "temníly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "темні́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "потемні́ти",
"pf2": "стемні́ти"
},
"expansion": "темні́ти • (temníty) impf (perfective потемні́ти or стемні́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "темні́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "témnyj",
"word": "те́мний"
},
{
"roman": "temníšaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "темні́шати"
},
{
"roman": "potemníšaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потемні́шати"
},
{
"roman": "témrjava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́мрява"
},
{
"roman": "čorníty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чорні́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to darken, to become dark, to grow dark, to turn dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get dark"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to get dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вечорі́ти"
},
{
"word": "смерка́ти"
},
{
"word": "сутені́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to darken (become gloomy, darker in mood)"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to darken (become gloomy, darker in mood)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear dark, to stand out as dark"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[temˈnʲite]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-темніти.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "темніти"
}
Download raw JSONL data for темніти meaning in Ukrainian (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.