"темніти" meaning in All languages combined

See темніти on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [temˈnʲite] Audio: Uk-темніти.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti. By surface analysis, те́мний (témnyj, “dark”) + -іти (-ity). Compare Russian темне́ть (temnétʹ), Belarusian цямне́ць (cjamnjécʹ), Polish ciemnieć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*tьmьněti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*tьmьněti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti, {{surf|uk|те́мний|-іти|t1=dark}} By surface analysis, те́мний (témnyj, “dark”) + -іти (-ity), {{cog|ru|темне́ть}} Russian темне́ть (temnétʹ), {{cog|be|цямне́ць}} Belarusian цямне́ць (cjamnjécʹ), {{cog|pl|ciemnieć}} Polish ciemnieć Head templates: {{uk-verb|темні́ти|impf|pf=потемні́ти|pf2=стемні́ти}} темні́ти • (temníty) impf (perfective потемні́ти or стемні́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|темні́ти<1a.impf.intr>}} Forms: темні́ти [canonical], temníty [romanization], потемні́ти [perfective], стемні́ти [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], темні́ти [imperfective, infinitive], темні́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], темні́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], темні́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], темні́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду темні́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду темні́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], темні́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], темні́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш темні́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш темні́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], темні́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], темні́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де темні́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де темні́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], темні́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], темні́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], темні́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо темні́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо темні́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], темні́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], темні́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], темні́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете темні́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете темні́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], темні́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], темні́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть темні́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть темні́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], темні́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], темні́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], темні́й [imperative, second-person, singular], темні́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], темні́в [masculine, past, singular], темні́ли [masculine, past, plural], темні́ла [feminine, past, singular], темні́ли [feminine, past, plural], темні́ло [neuter, past, singular], темні́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to darken, to become dark, to grow dark, to turn dark Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-темніти-uk-verb-b9xMuZWY
  2. (impersonal) to get dark Tags: impersonal, intransitive Synonyms: вечорі́ти, смерка́ти, сутені́ти
    Sense id: en-темніти-uk-verb-CPh4yuXq
  3. (figuratively) to darken (become gloomy, darker in mood) Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-темніти-uk-verb-O22IQ73h Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -іти Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 68 11 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -іти: 17 17 47 18
  4. to appear dark, to stand out as dark Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-темніти-uk-verb-4G4MrO-l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: те́мний (témnyj), те́мрява (témrjava) [feminine], темні́шати (temníšaty) [imperfective], потемні́шати (potemníšaty) [perfective], чорні́ти (čorníty) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for темніти meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьněti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьněti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "те́мний",
        "3": "-іти",
        "t1": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, те́мний (témnyj, “dark”) + -іти (-ity)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "темне́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian темне́ть (temnétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "цямне́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian цямне́ць (cjamnjécʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciemnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ciemnieć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti. By surface analysis, те́мний (témnyj, “dark”) + -іти (-ity). Compare Russian темне́ть (temnétʹ), Belarusian цямне́ць (cjamnjécʹ), Polish ciemnieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темні́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temníty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемні́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стемні́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ти",
      "roman": "temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ть",
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ючи",
      "roman": "temníjučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́вши",
      "roman": "temnívšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ю",
      "roman": "temníju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду темні́ти",
      "roman": "búdu temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду темні́ть",
      "roman": "búdu temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тиму",
      "roman": "temnítymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́єш",
      "roman": "temníješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш темні́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш темні́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тимеш",
      "roman": "temnítymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́є",
      "roman": "temníje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де темні́ти",
      "roman": "búde temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де темні́ть",
      "roman": "búde temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тиме",
      "roman": "temnítyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́єм",
      "roman": "temníjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ємо",
      "roman": "temníjemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо темні́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо темні́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тимемо",
      "roman": "temnítymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тимем",
      "roman": "temnítymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́єте",
      "roman": "temníjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете темні́ти",
      "roman": "búdete temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете темні́ть",
      "roman": "búdete temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тимете",
      "roman": "temnítymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ють",
      "roman": "temníjutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть темні́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть темні́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тимуть",
      "roman": "temnítymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ймо",
      "roman": "temníjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́й",
      "roman": "temníj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́йте",
      "roman": "temníjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́в",
      "roman": "temnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ли",
      "roman": "temníly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ла",
      "roman": "temníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ли",
      "roman": "temníly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ло",
      "roman": "temnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ли",
      "roman": "temníly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "темні́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потемні́ти",
        "pf2": "стемні́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "темні́ти • (temníty) impf (perfective потемні́ти or стемні́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "темні́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "témnyj",
      "word": "те́мний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "témrjava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "те́мрява"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temníšaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "темні́шати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potemníšaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потемні́шати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čorníty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чорні́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to become dark, to grow dark, to turn dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-темніти-uk-verb-b9xMuZWY",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-темніти-uk-verb-CPh4yuXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to get dark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вечорі́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "смерка́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "сутені́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 68 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 47 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -іти",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken (become gloomy, darker in mood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-темніти-uk-verb-O22IQ73h",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to darken (become gloomy, darker in mood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear dark, to stand out as dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-темніти-uk-verb-4G4MrO-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "stand out",
          "stand out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[temˈnʲite]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-темніти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темніти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -іти",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьněti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьněti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "те́мний",
        "3": "-іти",
        "t1": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, те́мний (témnyj, “dark”) + -іти (-ity)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "темне́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian темне́ть (temnétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "цямне́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian цямне́ць (cjamnjécʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciemnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ciemnieć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьněti. By surface analysis, те́мний (témnyj, “dark”) + -іти (-ity). Compare Russian темне́ть (temnétʹ), Belarusian цямне́ць (cjamnjécʹ), Polish ciemnieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темні́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temníty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемні́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стемні́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ти",
      "roman": "temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ть",
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ючи",
      "roman": "temníjučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́вши",
      "roman": "temnívšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ю",
      "roman": "temníju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду темні́ти",
      "roman": "búdu temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду темні́ть",
      "roman": "búdu temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тиму",
      "roman": "temnítymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́єш",
      "roman": "temníješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш темні́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш темні́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тимеш",
      "roman": "temnítymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́є",
      "roman": "temníje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де темні́ти",
      "roman": "búde temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де темні́ть",
      "roman": "búde temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тиме",
      "roman": "temnítyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́єм",
      "roman": "temníjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ємо",
      "roman": "temníjemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо темні́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо темні́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тимемо",
      "roman": "temnítymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тимем",
      "roman": "temnítymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́єте",
      "roman": "temníjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете темні́ти",
      "roman": "búdete temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете темні́ть",
      "roman": "búdete temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тимете",
      "roman": "temnítymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ють",
      "roman": "temníjutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть темні́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ temníty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть темні́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́тимуть",
      "roman": "temnítymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ймо",
      "roman": "temníjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́й",
      "roman": "temníj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́йте",
      "roman": "temníjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́в",
      "roman": "temnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ли",
      "roman": "temníly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ла",
      "roman": "temníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ли",
      "roman": "temníly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ло",
      "roman": "temnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темні́ли",
      "roman": "temníly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "темні́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потемні́ти",
        "pf2": "стемні́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "темні́ти • (temníty) impf (perfective потемні́ти or стемні́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "темні́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "témnyj",
      "word": "те́мний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "témrjava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "те́мрява"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temníšaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "темні́шати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potemníšaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потемні́шати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čorníty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чорні́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to become dark, to grow dark, to turn dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to get dark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вечорі́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "смерка́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "сутені́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to darken (become gloomy, darker in mood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to darken (become gloomy, darker in mood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear dark, to stand out as dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "stand out",
          "stand out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[temˈnʲite]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-темніти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темніти"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.