"свояк" meaning in Ukrainian

See свояк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [swɔˈjak]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojakъ. By surface analysis, свій (svij) + -як (-jak) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*svojakъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *svojakъ, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*svojakъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojakъ, {{surf|uk|свій|-як}} By surface analysis, свій (svij) + -як (-jak) Head templates: {{uk-noun|своя́к<b.pr.voce>|f=своя́чка}} своя́к • (svoják) m pers (genitive свояка́, nominative plural свояки́, genitive plural своякі́в, female equivalent своя́чка) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|своя́к<b.pr.voce>}} Forms: своя́к [canonical], svoják [romanization], свояка́ [genitive], свояки́ [nominative, plural], своякі́в [genitive, plural], своя́чка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], своя́к [nominative, singular], свояки́ [nominative, plural], свояка́ [genitive, singular], своякі́в [genitive, plural], свояко́ві [dative, singular], свояку́ [dative, singular], свояка́м [dative, plural], свояка́ [accusative, singular], своякі́в [accusative, plural], свояко́м [instrumental, singular], свояка́ми [instrumental, plural], свояко́ві [locative, singular], свояку́ [locative, singular], свояка́х [locative, plural], своя́че [singular, vocative], свояки́ [plural, vocative]
  1. wife's brother, brother-in-law
    Sense id: en-свояк-uk-noun-awpvpMLF Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як, Male family members Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Male family members: 11 12 41 36
  2. husband of wife's sister, brother-in-law
    Sense id: en-свояк-uk-noun-8QKWROCG Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як, Male family members Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Male family members: 11 12 41 36
  3. (dialectal) male relative Tags: dialectal, masculine, relative
    Sense id: en-свояк-uk-noun-RTJkK84Y Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як, Male family members Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Male family members: 11 12 41 36
  4. (colloquial) close male friend Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-свояк-uk-noun-7MlssuHZ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як, Male family members Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Male family members: 11 12 41 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ді́вер (díver)
Categories (other): Marriage Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "uk",
      "name": "Marriage",
      "orig": "uk:Marriage",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svojakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svojakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svojakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "свій",
        "3": "-як"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, свій (svij) + -як (-jak)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojakъ. By surface analysis, свій (svij) + -як (-jak)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "своя́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svoják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своякі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своя́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своя́к",
      "roman": "svoják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояки́",
      "roman": "svojaký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́",
      "roman": "svojaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своякі́в",
      "roman": "svojakív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояко́ві",
      "roman": "svojakóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояку́",
      "roman": "svojakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́м",
      "roman": "svojakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́",
      "roman": "svojaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своякі́в",
      "roman": "svojakív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояко́м",
      "roman": "svojakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́ми",
      "roman": "svojakámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояко́ві",
      "roman": "svojakóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояку́",
      "roman": "svojakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́х",
      "roman": "svojakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своя́че",
      "roman": "svojáče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояки́",
      "roman": "svojaký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "своя́к<b.pr.voce>",
        "f": "своя́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "своя́к • (svoják) m pers (genitive свояка́, nominative plural свояки́, genitive plural своякі́в, female equivalent своя́чка)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "своя́к<b.pr.voce>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díver",
      "word": "ді́вер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "uk:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife's brother, brother-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-свояк-uk-noun-awpvpMLF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "uk:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband of wife's sister, brother-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-свояк-uk-noun-8QKWROCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "uk:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-свояк-uk-noun-RTJkK84Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) male relative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "uk:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close male friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-свояк-uk-noun-7MlssuHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) close male friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[swɔˈjak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свояк"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian personal nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "uk:Male family members",
    "uk:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svojakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svojakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svojakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "свій",
        "3": "-як"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, свій (svij) + -як (-jak)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojakъ. By surface analysis, свій (svij) + -як (-jak)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "своя́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svoják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своякі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своя́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своя́к",
      "roman": "svoják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояки́",
      "roman": "svojaký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́",
      "roman": "svojaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своякі́в",
      "roman": "svojakív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояко́ві",
      "roman": "svojakóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояку́",
      "roman": "svojakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́м",
      "roman": "svojakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́",
      "roman": "svojaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своякі́в",
      "roman": "svojakív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояко́м",
      "roman": "svojakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́ми",
      "roman": "svojakámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояко́ві",
      "roman": "svojakóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояку́",
      "roman": "svojakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояка́х",
      "roman": "svojakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своя́че",
      "roman": "svojáče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свояки́",
      "roman": "svojaký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "своя́к<b.pr.voce>",
        "f": "своя́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "своя́к • (svoják) m pers (genitive свояка́, nominative plural свояки́, genitive plural своякі́в, female equivalent своя́чка)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "своя́к<b.pr.voce>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "díver",
      "word": "ді́вер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife's brother, brother-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband of wife's sister, brother-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) male relative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close male friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) close male friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[swɔˈjak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свояк"
}

Download raw JSONL data for свояк meaning in Ukrainian (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.