"жир" meaning in Ukrainian

See жир in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʒɪr] Audio: Uk-жир.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. The sense "clubs" is from a now-obsolete sense of "acorn". Acorns are one of the four suits in German-suited decks and were adapted by French card makers as the clubs suit. Compare Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”), Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|orv|жиръ}} Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*žirъ}} Proto-Slavic *žirъ, {{cog|sh|жир|t=acorn; acorns (the card suit)}} Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”), {{cog|pl|żołądź|t=acorn; clubs}} Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|жир<c.genu.locú>|adj=жирови́й}} жир • (žyr) m inan (genitive жи́ру, nominative plural жири́, genitive plural жирі́в, relational adjective жирови́й) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|жир<c.genu.locú>}} Forms: žyr [romanization], жи́ру [genitive], жири́ [nominative, plural], жирі́в [genitive, plural], жирови́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], жир [nominative, singular], жири́ [nominative, plural], жи́ру [genitive, singular], жирі́в [genitive, plural], жи́рові [dative, singular], жи́ру [dative, singular], жира́м [dative, plural], жир [accusative, singular], жири́ [accusative, plural], жи́ром [instrumental, singular], жира́ми [instrumental, plural], жиру́ [locative, singular], жира́х [locative, plural], жи́ре [singular, vocative], жири́ [plural, vocative]
  1. fat or oil from the body of an animal Synonyms: лій
    Sense id: en-жир-uk-noun-4iQWvf8u
  2. grease Categories (topical): Fats and oils
    Sense id: en-жир-uk-noun-OONgffF0 Disambiguation of Fats and oils: 6 69 25
  3. (colloquial, card games) clubs Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Card games Synonyms: тре́фа
    Sense id: en-жир-uk-noun-SFbTwZ5V Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 16 77 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 13 35 51 Topics: card-games, games
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жиръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žirъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žirъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "жир",
        "t": "acorn; acorns (the card suit)"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żołądź",
        "t": "acorn; clubs"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.\nThe sense \"clubs\" is from a now-obsolete sense of \"acorn\". Acorns are one of the four suits in German-suited decks and were adapted by French card makers as the clubs suit. Compare Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”), Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žyr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ру",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жири́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жирі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жирови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жир",
      "roman": "žyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жири́",
      "roman": "žyrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ру",
      "roman": "žýru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жирі́в",
      "roman": "žyrív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́рові",
      "roman": "žýrovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ру",
      "roman": "žýru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́м",
      "roman": "žyrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жир",
      "roman": "žyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жири́",
      "roman": "žyrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ром",
      "roman": "žýrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́ми",
      "roman": "žyrámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиру́",
      "roman": "žyrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́х",
      "roman": "žyráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ре",
      "roman": "žýre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жири́",
      "roman": "žyrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жир<c.genu.locú>",
        "adj": "жирови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "жир • (žyr) m inan (genitive жи́ру, nominative plural жири́, genitive plural жирі́в, relational adjective жирови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жир<c.genu.locú>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat or oil from the body of an animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-жир-uk-noun-4iQWvf8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лій"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 69 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "uk:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grease"
      ],
      "id": "en-жир-uk-noun-OONgffF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "uk:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubs"
      ],
      "id": "en-жир-uk-noun-SFbTwZ5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, card games) clubs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тре́фа"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒɪr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-жир.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жир"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "uk:Fats and oils"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жиръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žirъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žirъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "жир",
        "t": "acorn; acorns (the card suit)"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żołądź",
        "t": "acorn; clubs"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.\nThe sense \"clubs\" is from a now-obsolete sense of \"acorn\". Acorns are one of the four suits in German-suited decks and were adapted by French card makers as the clubs suit. Compare Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”), Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žyr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ру",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жири́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жирі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жирови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жир",
      "roman": "žyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жири́",
      "roman": "žyrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ру",
      "roman": "žýru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жирі́в",
      "roman": "žyrív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́рові",
      "roman": "žýrovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ру",
      "roman": "žýru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́м",
      "roman": "žyrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жир",
      "roman": "žyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жири́",
      "roman": "žyrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ром",
      "roman": "žýrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́ми",
      "roman": "žyrámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиру́",
      "roman": "žyrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́х",
      "roman": "žyráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ре",
      "roman": "žýre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жири́",
      "roman": "žyrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жир<c.genu.locú>",
        "adj": "жирови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "жир • (žyr) m inan (genitive жи́ру, nominative plural жири́, genitive plural жирі́в, relational adjective жирови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жир<c.genu.locú>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat or oil from the body of an animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лій"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "uk:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, card games) clubs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тре́фа"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒɪr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-жир.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Uk-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жир"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жир meaning in Ukrainian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.