"гак" meaning in Ukrainian

See гак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɦak] Audio: Uk-гак.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak) (XVI), from Middle Polish hak, from Middle High German hāke, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|гакъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|гакъ}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak), {{der|uk|zlw-mpl|hak}} Middle Polish hak, {{der|uk|gmh|hāke}} Middle High German hāke, {{der|uk|goh|hāko||hook}} Old High German hāko (“hook”), {{der|uk|gem-pro|*hakô||hook}} Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|гак<>|adj=га́ковий|dim=гачо́к}} гак • (hak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ків, relational adjective га́ковий, diminutive гачо́к) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|гак<>}} Forms: hak [romanization], га́ка [genitive], га́ки [nominative, plural], га́ків [genitive, plural], га́ковий [adjective, relational], гачо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гак [nominative, singular], га́ки [nominative, plural], га́ка [genitive, singular], га́ків [genitive, plural], га́кові [dative, singular], га́ку [dative, singular], га́кам [dative, plural], гак [accusative, singular], га́ки [accusative, plural], га́ком [instrumental, singular], га́ками [instrumental, plural], га́ку [locative, singular], га́ках [locative, plural], га́ку [singular, vocative], га́ки [plural, vocative]
  1. hook Synonyms: крюк
    Sense id: en-гак-uk-noun-Bkgpi0i-
  2. pike pole, gaff, boathook Synonyms: баго́р
    Sense id: en-гак-uk-noun-oMiNYYAT Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 7 26 27 28 13
  3. fishhook, fishing hook Synonyms: гачо́к, крю́к, крючо́к
    Sense id: en-гак-uk-noun-oqnOUNJ9 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 7 26 27 28 13
  4. cabin hook Synonyms: гачо́к
    Sense id: en-гак-uk-noun-tww5J6sq Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 0 30 29 38 2 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 7 26 27 28 13
  5. (colloquial) surplus, extra Tags: colloquial Synonyms: за́йвина, на́длишок, за́лишок, хво́стик
    Sense id: en-гак-uk-noun-Xgo4vvF1 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 7 26 27 28 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гакоподі́бний (hakopodíbnyj), гакува́тий (hakuvátyj), зга́ку (zháku) Related terms: га́чек (háček) [masculine], гакабо́рт (hakabórt) [masculine]

Download JSON data for гак meaning in Ukrainian (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakopodíbnyj",
      "word": "гакоподі́бний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakuvátyj",
      "word": "гакува́тий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zháku",
      "word": "зга́ку"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гакъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-mpl",
        "3": "hak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Polish hak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hāke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hāko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hāko (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak) (XVI), from Middle Polish hak, from Middle High German hāke, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ковий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гак",
      "roman": "hak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ки",
      "roman": "háky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ка",
      "roman": "háka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ків",
      "roman": "hákiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́кові",
      "roman": "hákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ку",
      "roman": "háku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́кам",
      "roman": "hákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гак",
      "roman": "hak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ки",
      "roman": "háky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ком",
      "roman": "hákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ками",
      "roman": "hákamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ку",
      "roman": "háku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ках",
      "roman": "hákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ку",
      "roman": "háku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ки",
      "roman": "háky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гак<>",
        "adj": "га́ковий",
        "dim": "гачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "гак • (hak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ків, relational adjective га́ковий, diminutive гачо́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гак<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háček",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "га́чек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakabórt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гакабо́рт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-гак-uk-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "крюк"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 27 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pike pole, gaff, boathook"
      ],
      "id": "en-гак-uk-noun-oMiNYYAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pike pole",
          "pike pole"
        ],
        [
          "gaff",
          "gaff"
        ],
        [
          "boathook",
          "boathook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "баго́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 27 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishhook, fishing hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-гак-uk-noun-oqnOUNJ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishhook",
          "fishhook"
        ],
        [
          "fishing hook",
          "fishing hook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гачо́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "крю́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "крючо́к"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 29 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 27 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabin hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-гак-uk-noun-tww5J6sq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabin hook",
          "cabin hook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гачо́к"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 27 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surplus, extra"
      ],
      "id": "en-гак-uk-noun-Xgo4vvF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) surplus, extra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "за́йвина"
        },
        {
          "word": "на́длишок"
        },
        {
          "word": "за́лишок"
        },
        {
          "word": "хво́стик"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:гак"
  ],
  "word": "гак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hakopodíbnyj",
      "word": "гакоподі́бний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakuvátyj",
      "word": "гакува́тий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zháku",
      "word": "зга́ку"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гакъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-mpl",
        "3": "hak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Polish hak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hāke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hāko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hāko (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak) (XVI), from Middle Polish hak, from Middle High German hāke, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ковий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гак",
      "roman": "hak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ки",
      "roman": "háky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ка",
      "roman": "háka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ків",
      "roman": "hákiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́кові",
      "roman": "hákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ку",
      "roman": "háku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́кам",
      "roman": "hákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гак",
      "roman": "hak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ки",
      "roman": "háky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ком",
      "roman": "hákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ками",
      "roman": "hákamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ку",
      "roman": "háku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ках",
      "roman": "hákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ку",
      "roman": "háku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́ки",
      "roman": "háky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гак<>",
        "adj": "га́ковий",
        "dim": "гачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "гак • (hak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ків, relational adjective га́ковий, diminutive гачо́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гак<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "háček",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "га́чек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakabórt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гакабо́рт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "крюк"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pike pole, gaff, boathook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pike pole",
          "pike pole"
        ],
        [
          "gaff",
          "gaff"
        ],
        [
          "boathook",
          "boathook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "баго́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishhook, fishing hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishhook",
          "fishhook"
        ],
        [
          "fishing hook",
          "fishing hook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гачо́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "крю́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "крючо́к"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cabin hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabin hook",
          "cabin hook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гачо́к"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surplus, extra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) surplus, extra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "за́йвина"
        },
        {
          "word": "на́длишок"
        },
        {
          "word": "за́лишок"
        },
        {
          "word": "хво́стик"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:гак"
  ],
  "word": "гак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.