"кыр" meaning in Udmurt

See кыр in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkɯ̈r]
Rhymes: -ɯ̈r Etymology: Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïr. Compare Tatar кыр (qır), Bashkir ҡыр (qır) and Chuvash хир (hir). Etymology templates: {{bor|udm|trk|-}} Turkic, {{der|udm|trk-pro|*kïr}} Proto-Turkic *kïr, {{cog|tt|кыр}} Tatar кыр (qır), {{cog|ba|ҡыр}} Bashkir ҡыр (qır), {{cog|cv|хир}} Chuvash хир (hir) Head templates: {{head|udm|adjective}} кыр • (kyr) Forms: kyr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кырзы [nominative, possessive, singular], кыръёссы [nominative, plural, possessive], кырзэс [accusative, possessive, singular], кыръёссэс [accusative, plural, possessive], кырзылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], кыръёссылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], кырзылы [dative, possessive, singular], кыръёссылы [dative, plural, possessive], кырзылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], кыръёссылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], кыренызы [instrumental, possessive, singular], кыръёсынызы [instrumental, plural, possessive]
  1. wild, savage, uncivilized
    Sense id: en-кыр-udm-adj-wn-mmU6Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɯ̈r]
Rhymes: -ɯ̈r Etymology: Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïr. Compare Tatar кыр (qır), Bashkir ҡыр (qır) and Chuvash хир (hir). Etymology templates: {{bor|udm|trk|-}} Turkic, {{der|udm|trk-pro|*kïr}} Proto-Turkic *kïr, {{cog|tt|кыр}} Tatar кыр (qır), {{cog|ba|ҡыр}} Bashkir ҡыр (qır), {{cog|cv|хир}} Chuvash хир (hir) Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} кыр • (kyr) Forms: kyr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кырзы [nominative, possessive, singular], кыръёссы [nominative, plural, possessive], кырзэс [accusative, possessive, singular], кыръёссэс [accusative, plural, possessive], кырзылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], кыръёссылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], кырзылы [dative, possessive, singular], кыръёссылы [dative, plural, possessive], кырзылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], кыръёссылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], кыренызы [instrumental, possessive, singular], кыръёсынызы [instrumental, plural, possessive]
  1. steppe Synonyms: луд
    Sense id: en-кыр-udm-noun-iRoX3Snw
  2. meadow (in a forest), glade, clearing Synonyms: куш, возь
    Sense id: en-кыр-udm-noun-cs64b7NT
  3. treeless, usually flat area with grassy vegetation
    Sense id: en-кыр-udm-noun-66ff8KlD
  4. field, ground
    Sense id: en-кыр-udm-noun-E9XiN0R~
  5. freedom, liberty, will Synonyms: эрик, воля
    Sense id: en-кыр-udm-noun-iG01dCyU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: бушкыр (buškyr) [noun], кырвал (kyrval) [noun], кырдыдык (kyrdydyk) [noun], кыркеч (kyrkeć) [noun], кыркоӵыш (kyrkočyš) [noun], кыркумызь (kyrkumyź) [noun], кыркурег (kyrkureg) [noun], кыркушман (kyrkušman) [noun], кыркӧгӧрсин (kyrkögörśin) [noun], кырпарсь (kyrparś) [noun], кырпуны (kyrpuny) [noun], кырпушмульы (kyrpušmuľy) [noun], кырӧрӟи (kyrördźi) [noun]

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɯ̈r]
Rhymes: -ɯ̈r Etymology: From Proto-Permic *ku̇r, from Proto-Uralic *kärke. Cognates include Karelian kärgi. Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кыр (kyr) and Komi-Permyak кыр (kyr). Etymology templates: {{inh|udm|urj-prm-pro|*ku̇r}} Proto-Permic *ku̇r, {{inh|udm|urj-pro|*kärke}} Proto-Uralic *kärke, {{cog|krl|kärgi}} Karelian kärgi, {{cog|kpv|кыр}} Komi-Zyrian кыр (kyr), {{cog|koi|кыр}} Komi-Permyak кыр (kyr) Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} кыр • (kyr) Forms: kyr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кырзы [nominative, possessive, singular], кыръёссы [nominative, plural, possessive], кырзэс [accusative, possessive, singular], кыръёссэс [accusative, plural, possessive], кырзылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], кыръёссылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], кырзылы [dative, possessive, singular], кыръёссылы [dative, plural, possessive], кырзылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], кыръёссылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], кыренызы [instrumental, possessive, singular], кыръёсынызы [instrumental, plural, possessive]
  1. (dialectal, zoology) black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: сьӧдкыр Derived forms: вожкыр (vožkyr) [noun], сьӧдкыр (śödkyr) [noun]
    Sense id: en-кыр-udm-noun-EoOWH8c7 Categories (other): Zoology, Udmurt entries with incorrect language header, Birds Disambiguation of Udmurt entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 20 4 2 8 56 Disambiguation of Birds: 1 4 4 4 4 4 80 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kïr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr"
    ],
    [
      "кыр",
      "кыр#Tatar"
    ],
    [
      "ҡыр",
      "ҡыр#Bashkir"
    ],
    [
      "хир",
      "хир#Chuvash"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar кыр (qır)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡыр (qır)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хир"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хир (hir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïr. Compare Tatar кыр (qır), Bashkir ҡыр (qır) and Chuvash хир (hir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kyr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзы",
      "roman": "kyrzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссы",
      "roman": "kyrjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзэс",
      "roman": "kyrzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссэс",
      "roman": "kyrjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэн",
      "roman": "kyrzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэн",
      "roman": "kyrjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылы",
      "roman": "kyrzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылы",
      "roman": "kyrjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыренызы",
      "roman": "kyrenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёсынызы",
      "roman": "kyrjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "кыр • (kyr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кыр"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild, savage, uncivilized"
      ],
      "id": "en-кыр-udm-adj-wn-mmU6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈r]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɯ̈r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кыр"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "buškyr",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "бушкыр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrval",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырвал"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrdydyk",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырдыдык"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrkeć",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркеч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrkočyš",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркоӵыш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrkumyź",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркумызь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrkureg",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркурег"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrkušman",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркушман"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrkögörśin",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркӧгӧрсин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrparś",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырпарсь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrpuny",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырпуны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrpušmuľy",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырпушмульы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyrördźi",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырӧрӟи"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kïr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr"
    ],
    [
      "кыр",
      "кыр#Tatar"
    ],
    [
      "ҡыр",
      "ҡыр#Bashkir"
    ],
    [
      "хир",
      "хир#Chuvash"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar кыр (qır)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡыр (qır)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хир"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хир (hir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïr. Compare Tatar кыр (qır), Bashkir ҡыр (qır) and Chuvash хир (hir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kyr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзы",
      "roman": "kyrzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссы",
      "roman": "kyrjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзэс",
      "roman": "kyrzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссэс",
      "roman": "kyrjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэн",
      "roman": "kyrzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэн",
      "roman": "kyrjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылы",
      "roman": "kyrzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылы",
      "roman": "kyrjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыренызы",
      "roman": "kyrenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёсынызы",
      "roman": "kyrjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кыр • (kyr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кыр"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steppe"
      ],
      "id": "en-кыр-udm-noun-iRoX3Snw",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "луд"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow (in a forest), glade, clearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-кыр-udm-noun-cs64b7NT",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ],
        [
          "glade",
          "glade"
        ],
        [
          "clearing",
          "clearing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "куш"
        },
        {
          "word": "возь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treeless, usually flat area with grassy vegetation"
      ],
      "id": "en-кыр-udm-noun-66ff8KlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "treeless",
          "treeless"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "grassy",
          "grassy"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field, ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-кыр-udm-noun-E9XiN0R~",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freedom, liberty, will"
      ],
      "id": "en-кыр-udm-noun-iG01dCyU",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "эрик"
        },
        {
          "word": "воля"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈r]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɯ̈r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кыр"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ku̇r",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇r"
    ],
    [
      "*kärke",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kärke"
    ],
    [
      "kärgi",
      "kärgi#Karelian"
    ],
    [
      "кыр",
      "кыр#Komi-Zyrian"
    ],
    [
      "кыр",
      "кыр#Komi-Permyak"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*ku̇r"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *ku̇r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kärke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kärke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kärgi"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kärgi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кыр (kyr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "кыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak кыр (kyr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ku̇r, from Proto-Uralic *kärke. Cognates include Karelian kärgi.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кыр (kyr) and Komi-Permyak кыр (kyr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kyr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзы",
      "roman": "kyrzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссы",
      "roman": "kyrjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзэс",
      "roman": "kyrzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссэс",
      "roman": "kyrjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэн",
      "roman": "kyrzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэн",
      "roman": "kyrjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылы",
      "roman": "kyrzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылы",
      "roman": "kyrjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыренызы",
      "roman": "kyrenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёсынызы",
      "roman": "kyrjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кыр • (kyr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кыр"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "udm:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 20 4 2 8 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 4 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "udm:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vožkyr",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "вожкыр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śödkyr",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "сьӧдкыр"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кыр-udm-noun-EoOWH8c7",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "black woodpecker",
          "black woodpecker"
        ],
        [
          "Dryocopus martius",
          "Dryocopus martius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, zoology) black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сьӧдкыр"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈r]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɯ̈r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кыр"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈r",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈r/1 syllable",
    "Udmurt adjectives",
    "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
    "Udmurt lemmas",
    "Udmurt nouns",
    "Udmurt terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "udm:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kïr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr"
    ],
    [
      "кыр",
      "кыр#Tatar"
    ],
    [
      "ҡыр",
      "ҡыр#Bashkir"
    ],
    [
      "хир",
      "хир#Chuvash"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar кыр (qır)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡыр (qır)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хир"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хир (hir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïr. Compare Tatar кыр (qır), Bashkir ҡыр (qır) and Chuvash хир (hir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kyr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзы",
      "roman": "kyrzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссы",
      "roman": "kyrjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзэс",
      "roman": "kyrzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссэс",
      "roman": "kyrjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэн",
      "roman": "kyrzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэн",
      "roman": "kyrjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылы",
      "roman": "kyrzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылы",
      "roman": "kyrjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыренызы",
      "roman": "kyrenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёсынызы",
      "roman": "kyrjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "кыр • (kyr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кыр"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild, savage, uncivilized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈r]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɯ̈r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кыр"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈r",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈r/1 syllable",
    "Udmurt adjectives",
    "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
    "Udmurt lemmas",
    "Udmurt nouns",
    "Udmurt terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "udm:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "buškyr",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "бушкыр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrval",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырвал"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrdydyk",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырдыдык"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrkeć",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркеч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrkočyš",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркоӵыш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrkumyź",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркумызь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrkureg",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркурег"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrkušman",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркушман"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrkögörśin",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кыркӧгӧрсин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrparś",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырпарсь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrpuny",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырпуны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrpušmuľy",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырпушмульы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyrördźi",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кырӧрӟи"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kïr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr"
    ],
    [
      "кыр",
      "кыр#Tatar"
    ],
    [
      "ҡыр",
      "ҡыр#Bashkir"
    ],
    [
      "хир",
      "хир#Chuvash"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar кыр (qır)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡыр (qır)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хир"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хир (hir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïr. Compare Tatar кыр (qır), Bashkir ҡыр (qır) and Chuvash хир (hir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kyr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзы",
      "roman": "kyrzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссы",
      "roman": "kyrjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзэс",
      "roman": "kyrzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссэс",
      "roman": "kyrjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэн",
      "roman": "kyrzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэн",
      "roman": "kyrjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылы",
      "roman": "kyrzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылы",
      "roman": "kyrjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыренызы",
      "roman": "kyrenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёсынызы",
      "roman": "kyrjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кыр • (kyr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кыр"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steppe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "луд"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow (in a forest), glade, clearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ],
        [
          "glade",
          "glade"
        ],
        [
          "clearing",
          "clearing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "куш"
        },
        {
          "word": "возь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treeless, usually flat area with grassy vegetation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treeless",
          "treeless"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "grassy",
          "grassy"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field, ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freedom, liberty, will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "эрик"
        },
        {
          "word": "воля"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈r]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɯ̈r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кыр"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈r",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈r/1 syllable",
    "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
    "Udmurt lemmas",
    "Udmurt nouns",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "udm:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vožkyr",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "вожкыр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śödkyr",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "сьӧдкыр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ku̇r",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇r"
    ],
    [
      "*kärke",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kärke"
    ],
    [
      "kärgi",
      "kärgi#Karelian"
    ],
    [
      "кыр",
      "кыр#Komi-Zyrian"
    ],
    [
      "кыр",
      "кыр#Komi-Permyak"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*ku̇r"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *ku̇r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kärke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kärke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kärgi"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kärgi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "кыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кыр (kyr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "кыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak кыр (kyr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ku̇r, from Proto-Uralic *kärke. Cognates include Karelian kärgi.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кыр (kyr) and Komi-Permyak кыр (kyr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kyr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзы",
      "roman": "kyrzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссы",
      "roman": "kyrjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзэс",
      "roman": "kyrzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссэс",
      "roman": "kyrjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэн",
      "roman": "kyrzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэн",
      "roman": "kyrjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылы",
      "roman": "kyrzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылы",
      "roman": "kyrjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кырзылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёссылэсь",
      "roman": "kyrjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыренызы",
      "roman": "kyrenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кыръёсынызы",
      "roman": "kyrjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кыр • (kyr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кыр"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Udmurt dialectal terms",
        "udm:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "black woodpecker",
          "black woodpecker"
        ],
        [
          "Dryocopus martius",
          "Dryocopus martius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, zoology) black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сьӧдкыр"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɯ̈r]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɯ̈r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кыр"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кыр meaning in Udmurt (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кыр"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "кыр",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кыр"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кыр",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кыр"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кыр",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/20250114",
  "msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, кыр/Udmurt section declension",
  "path": [
    "кыр"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "кыр",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/20250114",
  "msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, кыр/Udmurt section declension",
  "path": [
    "кыр"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кыр",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/20250114",
  "msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, кыр/Udmurt section declension",
  "path": [
    "кыр"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кыр",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.