"ӵӧж" meaning in Udmurt

See ӵӧж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃ̺ɘʒ]
Rhymes: -ɘʒ Etymology: From Proto-Permic *čäž, from Proto-Uralic *čïči. Cognates include Northern Khanty шош (šoš). Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian чӧж (ćöž) and Komi-Permyak чӧж (ćöž). Etymology templates: {{inh|udm|urj-prm-pro|*čäž}} Proto-Permic *čäž, {{inh|udm|urj-pro|*čïči}} Proto-Uralic *čïči, {{cog|kca-nor|шош}} Northern Khanty шош (šoš), {{cog|kpv|чӧж}} Komi-Zyrian чӧж (ćöž), {{cog|koi|чӧж}} Komi-Permyak чӧж (ćöž) Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} ӵӧж • (čöž) Forms: čöž [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ӵӧж [nominative, singular], ӵӧжъёс [nominative, plural], ӵӧжез [accusative, singular], ӵӧжъёсыз [accusative, plural], ӵӧжлэн [genitive, singular], ӵӧжъёслэн [genitive, plural], ӵӧжлы [dative, singular], ӵӧжъёслы [dative, plural], ӵӧжлэсь [ablative, singular], ӵӧжъёслэсь [ablative, plural], ӵӧжен [instrumental, singular], ӵӧжъёсын [instrumental, plural], ӵӧжтэк [abessive, singular], ӵӧжъёстэк [abessive, plural], ӵӧжъя [adverbial, singular], ӵӧжъёсъя [adverbial, plural], ӵӧжын [inessive, singular], ӵӧжъёсын [inessive, plural], ӵӧже [illative, singular], ӵӧжъёсы [illative, plural], ӵӧжысь [elative, singular], ӵӧжъёсысь [elative, plural], ӵӧжысьен [egressive, singular], ӵӧжъёсысьен [egressive, plural], ӵӧжозь [singular, terminative], ӵӧжъёсозь [plural, terminative], ӵӧжетӥ [prolative, singular], ӵӧжъёсытӥ [plural, prolative], ӵӧжлань [allative, singular], ӵӧжъёслань [allative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ӵӧже [nominative, singular], ӵӧжъёсы [nominative, plural], ӵӧжме [accusative, singular], ӵӧжъёсме [accusative, plural], ӵӧжелэн [genitive, singular], ӵӧжъёсылэн [genitive, plural], ӵӧжелы [dative, singular], ӵӧжъёсылы [dative, plural], ӵӧжелэсь [ablative, singular], ӵӧжъёсылэсь [ablative, plural], ӵӧженым [instrumental, singular], ӵӧжъёсыным [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ӵӧжед [nominative, singular], ӵӧжъёсыд [nominative, plural], ӵӧждэ [accusative, singular], ӵӧжъёстэ [accusative, plural], ӵӧжедлэн [genitive, singular], ӵӧжъёсыдлэн [genitive, plural], ӵӧжедлы [dative, singular], ӵӧжъёсыдлы [dative, plural], ӵӧжедлэсь [ablative, singular], ӵӧжъёсыдлэсь [ablative, plural], ӵӧженыд [instrumental, singular], ӵӧжъёсыныд [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ӵӧжез [nominative, singular], ӵӧжъёсыз [nominative, plural], ӵӧжзэ [accusative, singular], ӵӧжъёссэ [accusative, plural], ӵӧжезлэн [genitive, singular], ӵӧжъёсызлэн [genitive, plural], ӵӧжезлы [dative, singular], ӵӧжъёсызлы [dative, plural], ӵӧжезлэсь [ablative, singular], ӵӧжъёсызлэсь [ablative, plural], ӵӧженыз [instrumental, singular], ӵӧжъёсыныз [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ӵӧжмы [nominative, singular], ӵӧжъёсмы [nominative, plural], ӵӧжмэс [accusative, singular], ӵӧжъёсмес [accusative, plural], ӵӧжмылэн [genitive, singular], ӵӧжъёсмылэн [genitive, plural], ӵӧжмылы [dative, singular], ӵӧжъёсмылы [dative, plural], ӵӧжмылэсь [ablative, singular], ӵӧжъёсмылэсь [ablative, plural], ӵӧженымы [instrumental, singular], ӵӧжъёсынымы [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ӵӧжды [nominative, singular], ӵӧжъёсты [nominative, plural], ӵӧждэс [accusative, singular], ӵӧжъёстэс [accusative, plural], ӵӧждылэн [genitive, singular], ӵӧжъёстылэн [genitive, plural], ӵӧждылы [dative, singular], ӵӧжъёстылы [dative, plural], ӵӧждылэсь [ablative, singular], ӵӧжъёстылэсь [ablative, plural], ӵӧженыды [instrumental, singular], ӵӧжъёсыныды [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ӵӧжзы [nominative, singular], ӵӧжъёссы [nominative, plural], ӵӧжзэс [accusative, singular], ӵӧжъёссэс [accusative, plural], ӵӧжзылэн [genitive, singular], ӵӧжъёссылэн [genitive, plural], ӵӧжзылы [dative, singular], ӵӧжъёссылы [dative, plural], ӵӧжзылэсь [ablative, singular], ӵӧжъёссылэсь [ablative, plural], ӵӧженызы [instrumental, singular], ӵӧжъёсынызы [instrumental, plural], чӧж [alternative]
  1. duck (Anatidae) Wikipedia link: udm:ӵӧж Derived forms: куарӵӧж (kuarčöž), лудӵӧж (ludčöž), сюлыӵӧж (śulyčöž), ӵӧжныр (čöžnyr), ӵӧжпи (čöžpi), ӵӧжӝук (čöždžuk), ӵӧжаны (čöžany)
    Sense id: en-ӵӧж-udm-noun-jX~8RJpd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Udmurt entries with incorrect language header, Birds

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*čäž"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *čäž",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*čïči"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *čïči",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "шош"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty шош (šoš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "чӧж"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чӧж (ćöž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "чӧж"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak чӧж (ćöž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *čäž, from Proto-Uralic *čïči. Cognates include Northern Khanty шош (šoš).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian чӧж (ćöž) and Komi-Permyak чӧж (ćöž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čöž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧж",
      "roman": "čöž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёс",
      "roman": "čöžjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжез",
      "roman": "čöžez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыз",
      "roman": "čöžjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжлэн",
      "roman": "čöžlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёслэн",
      "roman": "čöžjoslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжлы",
      "roman": "čöžly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёслы",
      "roman": "čöžjosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжлэсь",
      "roman": "čöžleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёслэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжен",
      "roman": "čöžen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсын",
      "roman": "čöžjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжтэк",
      "roman": "čöžtek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстэк",
      "roman": "čöžjostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъя",
      "roman": "čöžja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсъя",
      "roman": "čöžjosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжын",
      "roman": "čöžyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсын",
      "roman": "čöžjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧже",
      "roman": "čöže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсы",
      "roman": "čöžjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжысь",
      "roman": "čöžyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсысь",
      "roman": "čöžjosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжысьен",
      "roman": "čöžyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсысьен",
      "roman": "čöžjosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжозь",
      "roman": "čöžoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсозь",
      "roman": "čöžjosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжетӥ",
      "roman": "čöžeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсытӥ",
      "roman": "čöžjosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжлань",
      "roman": "čöžlań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёслань",
      "roman": "čöžjoslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧже",
      "roman": "čöže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсы",
      "roman": "čöžjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжме",
      "roman": "čöžme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсме",
      "roman": "čöžjosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжелэн",
      "roman": "čöželen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсылэн",
      "roman": "čöžjosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжелы",
      "roman": "čöžely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсылы",
      "roman": "čöžjosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжелэсь",
      "roman": "čöželeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженым",
      "roman": "čöženym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыным",
      "roman": "čöžjosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжед",
      "roman": "čöžed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыд",
      "roman": "čöžjosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧждэ",
      "roman": "čöžde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстэ",
      "roman": "čöžjoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжедлэн",
      "roman": "čöžedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыдлэн",
      "roman": "čöžjosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжедлы",
      "roman": "čöžedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыдлы",
      "roman": "čöžjosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжедлэсь",
      "roman": "čöžedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыдлэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженыд",
      "roman": "čöženyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыныд",
      "roman": "čöžjosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжез",
      "roman": "čöžez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыз",
      "roman": "čöžjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзэ",
      "roman": "čöžze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссэ",
      "roman": "čöžjosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжезлэн",
      "roman": "čöžezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсызлэн",
      "roman": "čöžjosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжезлы",
      "roman": "čöžezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсызлы",
      "roman": "čöžjosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжезлэсь",
      "roman": "čöžezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсызлэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженыз",
      "roman": "čöženyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыныз",
      "roman": "čöžjosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжмы",
      "roman": "čöžmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсмы",
      "roman": "čöžjosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжмэс",
      "roman": "čöžmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсмес",
      "roman": "čöžjosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжмылэн",
      "roman": "čöžmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсмылэн",
      "roman": "čöžjosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжмылы",
      "roman": "čöžmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсмылы",
      "roman": "čöžjosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжмылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсмылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженымы",
      "roman": "čöženymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсынымы",
      "roman": "čöžjosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжды",
      "roman": "čöždy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсты",
      "roman": "čöžjosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧждэс",
      "roman": "čöždes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстэс",
      "roman": "čöžjostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧждылэн",
      "roman": "čöždylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстылэн",
      "roman": "čöžjostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧждылы",
      "roman": "čöždyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстылы",
      "roman": "čöžjostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧждылэсь",
      "roman": "čöždyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженыды",
      "roman": "čöženydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыныды",
      "roman": "čöžjosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзы",
      "roman": "čöžzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссы",
      "roman": "čöžjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзэс",
      "roman": "čöžzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссэс",
      "roman": "čöžjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзылэн",
      "roman": "čöžzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссылэн",
      "roman": "čöžjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзылы",
      "roman": "čöžzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссылы",
      "roman": "čöžjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженызы",
      "roman": "čöženyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсынызы",
      "roman": "čöžjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чӧж",
      "roman": "ćöž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ӵӧж • (čöž)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ӵӧж"
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "udm:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kuarčöž",
          "word": "куарӵӧж"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ludčöž",
          "word": "лудӵӧж"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śulyčöž",
          "word": "сюлыӵӧж"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čöžnyr",
          "word": "ӵӧжныр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čöžpi",
          "word": "ӵӧжпи"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čöždžuk",
          "word": "ӵӧжӝук"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čöžany",
          "word": "ӵӧжаны"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duck (Anatidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ӵӧж-udm-noun-jX~8RJpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ],
        [
          "Anatidae",
          "Anatidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "udm:ӵӧж"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃ̺ɘʒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ӵӧж"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuarčöž",
      "word": "куарӵӧж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ludčöž",
      "word": "лудӵӧж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śulyčöž",
      "word": "сюлыӵӧж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čöžnyr",
      "word": "ӵӧжныр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čöžpi",
      "word": "ӵӧжпи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čöždžuk",
      "word": "ӵӧжӝук"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čöžany",
      "word": "ӵӧжаны"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*čäž"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *čäž",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*čïči"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *čïči",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "шош"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty шош (šoš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "чӧж"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чӧж (ćöž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "чӧж"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak чӧж (ćöž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *čäž, from Proto-Uralic *čïči. Cognates include Northern Khanty шош (šoš).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian чӧж (ćöž) and Komi-Permyak чӧж (ćöž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čöž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧж",
      "roman": "čöž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёс",
      "roman": "čöžjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжез",
      "roman": "čöžez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыз",
      "roman": "čöžjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжлэн",
      "roman": "čöžlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёслэн",
      "roman": "čöžjoslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжлы",
      "roman": "čöžly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёслы",
      "roman": "čöžjosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжлэсь",
      "roman": "čöžleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёслэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжен",
      "roman": "čöžen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсын",
      "roman": "čöžjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжтэк",
      "roman": "čöžtek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстэк",
      "roman": "čöžjostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъя",
      "roman": "čöžja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсъя",
      "roman": "čöžjosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжын",
      "roman": "čöžyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсын",
      "roman": "čöžjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧже",
      "roman": "čöže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсы",
      "roman": "čöžjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжысь",
      "roman": "čöžyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсысь",
      "roman": "čöžjosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжысьен",
      "roman": "čöžyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсысьен",
      "roman": "čöžjosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжозь",
      "roman": "čöžoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсозь",
      "roman": "čöžjosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжетӥ",
      "roman": "čöžeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсытӥ",
      "roman": "čöžjosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжлань",
      "roman": "čöžlań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёслань",
      "roman": "čöžjoslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧже",
      "roman": "čöže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсы",
      "roman": "čöžjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжме",
      "roman": "čöžme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсме",
      "roman": "čöžjosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжелэн",
      "roman": "čöželen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсылэн",
      "roman": "čöžjosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжелы",
      "roman": "čöžely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсылы",
      "roman": "čöžjosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжелэсь",
      "roman": "čöželeś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженым",
      "roman": "čöženym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыным",
      "roman": "čöžjosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжед",
      "roman": "čöžed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыд",
      "roman": "čöžjosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧждэ",
      "roman": "čöžde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстэ",
      "roman": "čöžjoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжедлэн",
      "roman": "čöžedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыдлэн",
      "roman": "čöžjosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжедлы",
      "roman": "čöžedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыдлы",
      "roman": "čöžjosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжедлэсь",
      "roman": "čöžedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыдлэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженыд",
      "roman": "čöženyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыныд",
      "roman": "čöžjosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжез",
      "roman": "čöžez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыз",
      "roman": "čöžjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзэ",
      "roman": "čöžze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссэ",
      "roman": "čöžjosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжезлэн",
      "roman": "čöžezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсызлэн",
      "roman": "čöžjosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжезлы",
      "roman": "čöžezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсызлы",
      "roman": "čöžjosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжезлэсь",
      "roman": "čöžezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсызлэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженыз",
      "roman": "čöženyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыныз",
      "roman": "čöžjosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжмы",
      "roman": "čöžmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсмы",
      "roman": "čöžjosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжмэс",
      "roman": "čöžmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсмес",
      "roman": "čöžjosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжмылэн",
      "roman": "čöžmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсмылэн",
      "roman": "čöžjosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжмылы",
      "roman": "čöžmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсмылы",
      "roman": "čöžjosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжмылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсмылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженымы",
      "roman": "čöženymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсынымы",
      "roman": "čöžjosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжды",
      "roman": "čöždy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсты",
      "roman": "čöžjosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧждэс",
      "roman": "čöždes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстэс",
      "roman": "čöžjostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧждылэн",
      "roman": "čöždylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстылэн",
      "roman": "čöžjostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧждылы",
      "roman": "čöždyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстылы",
      "roman": "čöžjostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧждылэсь",
      "roman": "čöždyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёстылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженыды",
      "roman": "čöženydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсыныды",
      "roman": "čöžjosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзы",
      "roman": "čöžzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссы",
      "roman": "čöžjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзэс",
      "roman": "čöžzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссэс",
      "roman": "čöžjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзылэн",
      "roman": "čöžzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссылэн",
      "roman": "čöžjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзылы",
      "roman": "čöžzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссылы",
      "roman": "čöžjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжзылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "čöžjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧженызы",
      "roman": "čöženyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ӵӧжъёсынызы",
      "roman": "čöžjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чӧж",
      "roman": "ćöž",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ӵӧж • (čöž)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ӵӧж"
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɘʒ",
        "Rhymes:Udmurt/ɘʒ/1 syllable",
        "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
        "Udmurt lemmas",
        "Udmurt nouns",
        "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
        "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
        "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "udm:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duck (Anatidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ],
        [
          "Anatidae",
          "Anatidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "udm:ӵӧж"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃ̺ɘʒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ӵӧж"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ӵӧж meaning in Udmurt (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.