See kim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimiň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimleriň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"10": "kimlerde",
"11": "kimden",
"12": "kimlerden",
"2": "kimler",
"3": "kimi",
"4": "kimleri",
"5": "kimiň",
"6": "kimleriň",
"7": "kime",
"8": "kimlere",
"9": "kimde"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "who did that?",
"text": "muny kim etdi?",
"translation": "who did that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kim-tk-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̟ɪm]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimiň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimleriň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"10": "kimlerde",
"11": "kimden",
"12": "kimlerden",
"2": "kimler",
"3": "kimi",
"4": "kimleri",
"5": "kimiň",
"6": "kimleriň",
"7": "kime",
"8": "kimlere",
"9": "kimde"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen pronouns",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "who did that?",
"text": "muny kim etdi?",
"translation": "who did that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̟ɪm]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kim meaning in Turkmen (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkmen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.