"beg" meaning in Turkmen

See beg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /beɡ/, [beɣ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg. Doublet of biý (“sage”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tk|trk-pro|*bēg|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bēg, {{inh+|tk|trk-pro|*bēg}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg, {{doublet|tk|biý|t1=sage}} Doublet of biý (“sage”) Head templates: {{head|tk|noun|definite accusative|begi|plural|begler|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=|sort=|tr=}} beg (definite accusative begi, plural begler), {{tk-noun|i|ler}} beg (definite accusative begi, plural begler) Inflection templates: {{tk-decl-noun-auto|e|c}}, {{tk-decl-noun-man|beg|begler|begi|begleri|begiň|begleriň|bege|beglere|begde|beglerde|begden|beglerden}} Forms: begi [accusative, definite], begler [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], beg [nominative, singular], begler [nominative, plural], begi [accusative, singular], begleri [accusative, plural], begiň [genitive, singular], begleriň [genitive, plural], bege [dative, singular], beglere [dative, plural], begde [locative, singular], beglerde [locative, plural], begden [ablative, singular], beglerden [ablative, plural]
  1. (historical) bey, bek (a noble or military title) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-beg-tk-noun-haGaPppN Categories (other): Turkmen entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkmen entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. (archaic) hero, paladin Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-beg-tk-noun-0~Jv3XXZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: atabeg, beg-han, beglik Related terms: begim, begzada
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atabeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beg-han"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beglik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "biý",
        "t1": "sage"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of biý (“sage”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg. Doublet of biý (“sage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "begi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begiň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begleriň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beglere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beglerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beglerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "begi",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "begler",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "beg (definite accusative begi, plural begler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "beg (definite accusative begi, plural begler)",
      "name": "tk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beg",
        "10": "beglerde",
        "11": "begden",
        "12": "beglerden",
        "2": "begler",
        "3": "begi",
        "4": "begleri",
        "5": "begiň",
        "6": "begleriň",
        "7": "bege",
        "8": "beglere",
        "9": "begde"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "begim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "begzada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do not grieve, poor man,\nThe kings and nobles will not endure.\nThe most magnificent of cities,\nThe white palaces will not endure.",
          "ref": "18th century, Makhdumquli Firaghi, “Şalar galmazlar [Kings will not endure]”, in Magtymguly Pyragynyň Diwany [The Diwan of Makhdumquli Firaghi], volume 1, pages 121–122, lines 1–4:",
          "roman": "Gam çekme, garyp adam,\nŞalar-begler galmazlar.\nAzym-azym şäherler,\nAk otaglar galmazlar.",
          "text": "غم چکمه غریب آدم\nشاهلار بکلار قالمزلار\nعظیمعظیم شهرلار\nآق اوتاغلار قالمزلار",
          "translation": "Do not grieve, poor man,\nThe kings and nobles will not endure.\nThe most magnificent of cities,\nThe white palaces will not endure.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bey, bek (a noble or military title)"
      ],
      "id": "en-beg-tk-noun-haGaPppN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bey",
          "bey"
        ],
        [
          "bek",
          "bek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) bey, bek (a noble or military title)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, paladin"
      ],
      "id": "en-beg-tk-noun-0~Jv3XXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "paladin",
          "paladin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) hero, paladin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkmen doublets",
    "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkmen lemmas",
    "Turkmen nouns",
    "Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atabeg"
    },
    {
      "word": "beg-han"
    },
    {
      "word": "beglik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "biý",
        "t1": "sage"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of biý (“sage”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg. Doublet of biý (“sage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "begi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begiň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begleriň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beglere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beglerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "begden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beglerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "begi",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "begler",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "beg (definite accusative begi, plural begler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "beg (definite accusative begi, plural begler)",
      "name": "tk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beg",
        "10": "beglerde",
        "11": "begden",
        "12": "beglerden",
        "2": "begler",
        "3": "begi",
        "4": "begleri",
        "5": "begiň",
        "6": "begleriň",
        "7": "bege",
        "8": "beglere",
        "9": "begde"
      },
      "name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "begim"
    },
    {
      "word": "begzada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkmen terms with historical senses",
        "Turkmen terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do not grieve, poor man,\nThe kings and nobles will not endure.\nThe most magnificent of cities,\nThe white palaces will not endure.",
          "ref": "18th century, Makhdumquli Firaghi, “Şalar galmazlar [Kings will not endure]”, in Magtymguly Pyragynyň Diwany [The Diwan of Makhdumquli Firaghi], volume 1, pages 121–122, lines 1–4:",
          "roman": "Gam çekme, garyp adam,\nŞalar-begler galmazlar.\nAzym-azym şäherler,\nAk otaglar galmazlar.",
          "text": "غم چکمه غریب آدم\nشاهلار بکلار قالمزلار\nعظیمعظیم شهرلار\nآق اوتاغلار قالمزلار",
          "translation": "Do not grieve, poor man,\nThe kings and nobles will not endure.\nThe most magnificent of cities,\nThe white palaces will not endure.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bey, bek (a noble or military title)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bey",
          "bey"
        ],
        [
          "bek",
          "bek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) bey, bek (a noble or military title)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkmen terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, paladin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "paladin",
          "paladin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) hero, paladin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beg meaning in Turkmen (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkmen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.