"ya" meaning in Turkish

See ya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /jɑ/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|یا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ya|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{inh+|tr|ota|یا|tr=ya}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{der|tr|fa|یا|t=either, or|tr=yâ}} Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”) Head templates: {{head|tr|conjunction|head=|sort=}} ya, {{tr-con}} ya
  1. (informal) Expresses mild confusion. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-conj-71n28vTD
  2. what if (used to introduce speculation about future)
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-conj-ySvGc-bV
  3. what about (used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered)
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-conj-Rmu3Fy2X
  4. (preceding the last term in a list) above all, especially
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-conj-Vkkcc6B7 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 2 48 0 3 2 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yaa Derived forms: ve, veya, veyahut Related terms: yahut
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction

IPA: /jɑ/ Forms: ya … ya … [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|یا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ya|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{inh+|tr|ota|یا|tr=ya}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{der|tr|fa|یا|t=either, or|tr=yâ}} Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”) Head templates: {{head|tr|conjunction|head=ya … ya …|sort=}} ya … ya …, {{tr-con|head=ya … ya …}} ya … ya …
  1. either … or Synonyms: ya … ya da …, ya … yahut … Derived forms: ya bu deveyi gütmeli, ya bu diyardan gitmeli, ya dayak yememiş ya sayı bilmiyor, ya devlet başa ya kuzgun leşe, ya hep ya hiç, ya herrü ya merrü, ya huyundan ya suyundan, ya var ya yok
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-conj-tdsnudo3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yaa
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: /jɑː/, /jɑ/
Head templates: {{head|tr|interjection|head=}} ya, {{tr-interj}} ya
  1. aw (Used to express affection.)
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-intj-ObnFXEZA
  2. Expresses frustration.
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-intj-490tAiqc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yaa
Etymology number: 3

Particle

IPA: /jɑː/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Arabic يَا (yā, “o, hey, you”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|یا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ya|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{inh+|tr|ota|یا|tr=ya}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{der|tr|ar|يَا|t=o, hey, you}} Arabic يَا (yā, “o, hey, you”) Head templates: {{head|tr|particle|head=|sort=}} ya, {{tr-particle}} ya
  1. The Turkish vocative particle. Synonyms: ey Derived forms: ya sabır Related terms: ya Allah, ya Rabbi, yahu, yalel, yalelli, yallah
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-particle-tr:vocative Categories (other): Turkish particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yaa Related terms: yahut
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ya meaning in Turkish (7.1kB)

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        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
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      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Arabic يَا (yā, “o, hey, you”).",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ya",
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  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "particle",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "word": "ya sabır"
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          "vocative",
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          "word": "ya Allah"
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          "word": "ya Rabbi"
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          "word": "yahu"
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          "word": "yalel"
        },
        {
          "word": "yalelli"
        },
        {
          "word": "yallah"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "ey"
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    {
      "ipa": "/jɑː/"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yaa"
    }
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  "word": "ya"
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{
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      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "t": "either, or",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”)",
      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "tr",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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        "(informal) Expresses mild confusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "— Can a little bit of yeast ferment the great lake? — But what if it should?",
          "text": "— İlahi, hocam, hiç göle maya çalmakla göl maya tutar mı? — Ya tutarsa?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what if (used to introduce speculation about future)"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "what if",
          "what if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's easy to carry the bags. What about the luggages? What will be of them?",
          "text": "Poşetleri taşıması kolay. Ya bu bavullar? Onlar ne olacak?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what about (used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered)"
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          "what about",
          "what about"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "Her hair, her voice, her smile are all so beautiful. And especially her eyes.",
          "text": "Saçları, sesi, gülüşü çok güzel. Ya gözleri.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above all, especially"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "above all",
          "above all"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ]
      ],
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        "(preceding the last term in a list) above all, especially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "preceding the last term in a list"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/jɑ/"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yaa"
    }
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  "word": "ya"
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      "name": "der"
    }
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      "form": "ya … ya …",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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  ],
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        "head": "ya … ya …"
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          "word": "ya bu deveyi gütmeli, ya bu diyardan gitmeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya dayak yememiş ya sayı bilmiyor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya devlet başa ya kuzgun leşe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya hep ya hiç"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya herrü ya merrü"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya huyundan ya suyundan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya var ya yok"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Choose] either this or that. We can't afford to buy them both.",
          "text": "Ya bu, ya şu. İkisine birden paramız yetmez.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either … or"
      ],
      "id": "en-ya-tr-conj-tdsnudo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "either … or",
          "either … or"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ya … ya da …"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya … yahut …"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {},
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aw, so cute! Look how's she sleeping.",
          "text": "Ya, çok tatlı! Şunun yatışına bak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aw (Used to express affection.)"
      ],
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        [
          "aw",
          "aw"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Enough!",
          "text": "Ya yeter be, yeter!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses frustration."
      ],
      "id": "en-ya-tr-intj-490tAiqc"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/jɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑ/"
    }
  ],
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yaa"
    }
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  "word": "ya"
}
{
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    "Turkish interjections",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish particles",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
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      "word": "ya sabır"
    }
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        "t": "o, hey, you"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
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  "lang_code": "tr",
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  "related": [
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      "word": "ya Allah"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya Rabbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahu"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahut"
    },
    {
      "word": "yalel"
    },
    {
      "word": "yalelli"
    },
    {
      "word": "yallah"
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "The Turkish vocative particle."
      ],
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          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ],
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          "particle",
          "particle#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "tr:vocative"
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        {
          "word": "ey"
        }
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/jɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

{
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    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "ve"
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        "id": "",
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        "tr": "ya",
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      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "ya"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "t": "either, or",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "conjunction",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ya",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ya",
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  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yahut"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses mild confusion."
      ],
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        "(informal) Expresses mild confusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "— Can a little bit of yeast ferment the great lake? — But what if it should?",
          "text": "— İlahi, hocam, hiç göle maya çalmakla göl maya tutar mı? — Ya tutarsa?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what if (used to introduce speculation about future)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what if",
          "what if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's easy to carry the bags. What about the luggages? What will be of them?",
          "text": "Poşetleri taşıması kolay. Ya bu bavullar? Onlar ne olacak?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what about (used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what about",
          "what about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her hair, her voice, her smile are all so beautiful. And especially her eyes.",
          "text": "Saçları, sesi, gülüşü çok güzel. Ya gözleri.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above all, especially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above all",
          "above all"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding the last term in a list) above all, especially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "preceding the last term in a list"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish conjunctions",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish interjections",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ya bu deveyi gütmeli, ya bu diyardan gitmeli"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya dayak yememiş ya sayı bilmiyor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya devlet başa ya kuzgun leşe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya hep ya hiç"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya herrü ya merrü"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya huyundan ya suyundan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya var ya yok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ya",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "t": "either, or",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya … ya …",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "ya … ya …",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ya … ya …",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ya … ya …"
      },
      "expansion": "ya … ya …",
      "name": "tr-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Choose] either this or that. We can't afford to buy them both.",
          "text": "Ya bu, ya şu. İkisine birden paramız yetmez.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either … or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either … or",
          "either … or"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ya … ya da …"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya … yahut …"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish interjections",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ya",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ya",
      "name": "tr-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aw, so cute! Look how's she sleeping.",
          "text": "Ya, çok tatlı! Şunun yatışına bak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aw (Used to express affection.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aw",
          "aw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Enough!",
          "text": "Ya yeter be, yeter!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses frustration."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.