"ya" meaning in Turkish

See ya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ja/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|یا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ya|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{inh+|tr|ota|یا|tr=ya}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{der|tr|fa|یا|t=either, or|tr=yâ}} Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”) Head templates: {{head|tr|conjunction|head=|sort=}} ya, {{tr-con}} ya
  1. (informal) Expresses mild confusion. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-conj-71n28vTD
  2. what if (used to introduce speculation about future)
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-conj-ySvGc-bV Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 7 18 0 22 7 22
  3. what about (used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered)
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-conj-Rmu3Fy2X
  4. (preceding the last term in a list) above all, especially
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-conj-Vkkcc6B7 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 7 18 0 22 7 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yaa [colloquial] Related terms: veya, veyahut, yahut
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction

IPA: /ja/ Forms: ya … ya … [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|یا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ya|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{inh+|tr|ota|یا|tr=ya}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{der|tr|fa|یا|t=either, or|tr=yâ}} Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”) Head templates: {{head|tr|conjunction|head=ya … ya …|sort=}} ya … ya …, {{tr-con|head=ya … ya …}} ya … ya …
  1. either … or Synonyms: ya … ya da …, ya … yahut … Derived forms: ya bu deveyi gütmeli, ya bu diyardan gitmeli, ya dayak yememiş ya sayı bilmiyor, ya devlet başa ya kuzgun leşe, ya hep ya hiç, ya herrü ya merrü, ya huyundan ya suyundan, ya var ya yok
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-conj-tdsnudo3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yaa [colloquial]
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: /jaː/, /ja/
Head templates: {{head|tr|interjection|head=}} ya, {{tr-interj}} ya
  1. aw (Used to express affection.)
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-intj-ObnFXEZA Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 7 18 0 22 7 22
  2. Expresses frustration.
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-intj-490tAiqc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yaa [colloquial]
Etymology number: 3

Particle

IPA: [jaː]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Arabic يَا (yā, “o, hey, you”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|یا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ya|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{inh+|tr|ota|یا|tr=ya}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), {{der|tr|ar|يَا|t=o, hey, you}} Arabic يَا (yā, “o, hey, you”) Head templates: {{head|tr|particle|head=|sort=}} ya, {{tr-particle}} ya
  1. vocative particle Tags: particle, vocative Synonyms: ey Related terms: ya Allah, ya Rabbi, ya sabır, yahu, yalel, yalelli, yallah
    Sense id: en-ya-tr-particle-tr:vocative Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish particles Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 7 18 0 22 7 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yaa [colloquial]
Etymology number: 1

Download JSONL data for ya meaning in Turkish (7.6kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "tr": "ya",
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      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "ya"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا",
        "t": "o, hey, you"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā, “o, hey, you”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Arabic يَا (yā, “o, hey, you”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "particle",
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      "expansion": "ya",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ya",
      "name": "tr-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 7 18 0 22 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ya-tr-particle-tr:vocative",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ya Allah"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya Rabbi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya sabır"
        },
        {
          "word": "yahu"
        },
        {
          "word": "yalel"
        },
        {
          "word": "yalelli"
        },
        {
          "word": "yallah"
        }
      ],
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        "tr:vocative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ey"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jaː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
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      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "t": "either, or",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "conjunction",
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      "expansion": "ya",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ya",
      "name": "tr-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veyahut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yahut"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses mild confusion."
      ],
      "id": "en-ya-tr-conj-71n28vTD",
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        "(informal) Expresses mild confusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
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          "_dis": "9 14 7 18 0 22 7 22",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Teacher, can a little bit of yeast ferment the lake? -What if it does?",
          "text": "İlahi, hocam, hiç göle maya çalmakla göl maya tutar mı? -Ya tutarsa?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what if (used to introduce speculation about future)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ya-tr-conj-ySvGc-bV",
      "links": [
        [
          "what if",
          "what if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's easy to carry the bags. What about the luggage? What will happen to them?",
          "text": "Poşetleri taşıması kolay. Ya bu bavullar? Onlar ne olacak?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what about (used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ya-tr-conj-Rmu3Fy2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "what about",
          "what about"
        ]
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    },
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her hair, her voice, her smile are all so beautiful. And especially her eyes.",
          "text": "Saçları, sesi, gülüşü çok güzel. Ya gözleri.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above all, especially"
      ],
      "id": "en-ya-tr-conj-Vkkcc6B7",
      "links": [
        [
          "above all",
          "above all"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding the last term in a list) above all, especially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "preceding the last term in a list"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
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        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya … ya …",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "ya … ya …",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ya … ya …",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ya … ya …"
      },
      "expansion": "ya … ya …",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ya bu deveyi gütmeli, ya bu diyardan gitmeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya dayak yememiş ya sayı bilmiyor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya devlet başa ya kuzgun leşe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya hep ya hiç"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya herrü ya merrü"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya huyundan ya suyundan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya var ya yok"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Either this or that. We can't afford to buy them both.",
          "text": "Ya bu, ya şu. İkisine birden paramız yetmez.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either … or"
      ],
      "id": "en-ya-tr-conj-tdsnudo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "either … or",
          "either … or"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ya … ya da …"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya … yahut …"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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        "2": "interjection",
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      "expansion": "ya",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ya",
      "name": "tr-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 7 18 0 22 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aw, she’s so cute! Look at how's she sleeping.",
          "text": "Ya, çok tatlı! Şunun yatışına bak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aw (Used to express affection.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ya-tr-intj-ObnFXEZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "aw",
          "aw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Enough!",
          "text": "Ya yeter be, yeter!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses frustration."
      ],
      "id": "en-ya-tr-intj-490tAiqc"
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/jaː/"
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      "ipa": "/ja/"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "yaa"
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  ],
  "word": "ya"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Turkish interjections",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish particles",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "يَا",
        "t": "o, hey, you"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā, “o, hey, you”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
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      "expansion": "ya",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ya",
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  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ya Allah"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya Rabbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya sabır"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahu"
    },
    {
      "word": "yalel"
    },
    {
      "word": "yalelli"
    },
    {
      "word": "yallah"
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "vocative particle"
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      "senseid": [
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          "word": "ey"
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    {
      "ipa": "[jaː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish interjections",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ya",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "ya"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "t": "either, or",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "conjunction",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ya",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ya",
      "name": "tr-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "veya"
    },
    {
      "word": "veyahut"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahut"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses mild confusion."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Expresses mild confusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Teacher, can a little bit of yeast ferment the lake? -What if it does?",
          "text": "İlahi, hocam, hiç göle maya çalmakla göl maya tutar mı? -Ya tutarsa?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what if (used to introduce speculation about future)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what if",
          "what if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's easy to carry the bags. What about the luggage? What will happen to them?",
          "text": "Poşetleri taşıması kolay. Ya bu bavullar? Onlar ne olacak?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what about (used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what about",
          "what about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her hair, her voice, her smile are all so beautiful. And especially her eyes.",
          "text": "Saçları, sesi, gülüşü çok güzel. Ya gözleri.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above all, especially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above all",
          "above all"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding the last term in a list) above all, especially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "preceding the last term in a list"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish conjunctions",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish interjections",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ya bu deveyi gütmeli, ya bu diyardan gitmeli"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya dayak yememiş ya sayı bilmiyor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya devlet başa ya kuzgun leşe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya hep ya hiç"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya herrü ya merrü"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya huyundan ya suyundan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya var ya yok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ya",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یا",
        "t": "either, or",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Persian یا (yâ, “either, or”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya … ya …",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "ya … ya …",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ya … ya …",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ya … ya …"
      },
      "expansion": "ya … ya …",
      "name": "tr-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Either this or that. We can't afford to buy them both.",
          "text": "Ya bu, ya şu. İkisine birden paramız yetmez.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either … or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either … or",
          "either … or"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ya … ya da …"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya … yahut …"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish interjections",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ya",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ya",
      "name": "tr-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aw, she’s so cute! Look at how's she sleeping.",
          "text": "Ya, çok tatlı! Şunun yatışına bak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aw (Used to express affection.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aw",
          "aw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Enough!",
          "text": "Ya yeter be, yeter!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses frustration."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "yaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ya"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.