See tren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tren meaning in Turkish (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ترن",
"tr": "tren"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ترن (tren)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "train"
},
"expansion": "French train",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ترن (tren), from French train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "trenler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treniniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treninizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treninize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treninizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treninizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treninizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "treni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "trenler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tren (definite accusative treni, plural trenler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "tren (definite accusative treni, plural trenler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "tr:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-tren-tr-noun-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"train",
"train#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "railway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport, railway) train"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-tren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tren.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tren.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tren.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ترن",
"tr": "tren"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ترن (tren)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "train"
},
"expansion": "French train",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ترن (tren), from French train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "trenler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treniniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treninizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treninize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treninizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treninizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treninizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "treni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "trenler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tren (definite accusative treni, plural trenler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "tren (definite accusative treni, plural trenler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links",
"tr:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"train",
"train#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "railway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport, railway) train"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-tren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tren.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tren.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tren.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.