See tapir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طاپر",
"tr": "tapir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طاپر (tapir)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tapir"
},
"expansion": "French tapir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "tapi'ira"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi tapi'ira",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طاپر (tapir), from French tapir, from Old Tupi tapi'ira.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapiri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tapir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapiriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tapiri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tapirler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tapir (definite accusative tapiri, plural tapirler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "tapir (definite accusative tapiri, plural tapirler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Odd-toed ungulates",
"orig": "tr:Odd-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tapir"
],
"id": "en-tapir-tr-noun-Gzq6Xtju",
"links": [
[
"tapir",
"tapir#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɑ.piɾ]"
}
],
"word": "tapir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طاپر",
"tr": "tapir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طاپر (tapir)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tapir"
},
"expansion": "French tapir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "tapi'ira"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi tapi'ira",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طاپر (tapir), from French tapir, from Old Tupi tapi'ira.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapiri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tapir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapiriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapirlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tapiri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tapirler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tapir (definite accusative tapiri, plural tapirler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "tapir (definite accusative tapiri, plural tapirler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Odd-toed ungulates"
],
"glosses": [
"tapir"
],
"links": [
[
"tapir",
"tapir#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɑ.piɾ]"
}
],
"word": "tapir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tapir meaning in Turkish (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.