See kardinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cardō",
"cardo#Latin:_hinge"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"cardinālis",
"cardinalis#Latin"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal#French"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal#French"
],
[
"cardinālis",
"cardinalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:cardinal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nFrench cardinalbor.\nTurkish kardinal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hinge\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cardō\", \"gloss\" : \"door hinge\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cardinālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cardinal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"kardinal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"kardinal\">\nBorrowed from French cardinal, a learned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:cardinal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nFrench cardinalbor.\nTurkish kardinal\nBorrowed from French cardinal, a learned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nFrench cardinalbor.\nTurkish kardinal\nBorrowed from French cardinal, a learned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kardinali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinaller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinaller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinalleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinallere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinalde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinallerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinalden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinallerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinallerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kardinali",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kardinaller",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kardinal (definite accusative kardinali, plural kardinaller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "kardinal (definite accusative kardinali, plural kardinaller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "tr:Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Religious occupations",
"orig": "tr:Religious occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kardinal kuşu"
},
{
"word": "kardinallik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cardinal, one of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below him"
],
"id": "en-kardinal-tr-noun-BFJt-VkO",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
],
[
"officials",
"officials"
],
[
"pope",
"pope"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) cardinal, one of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below him"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾ.di.nal/"
}
],
"word": "kardinal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kardinal kuşu"
},
{
"word": "kardinallik"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cardō",
"cardo#Latin:_hinge"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"cardinālis",
"cardinalis#Latin"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal#French"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal#French"
],
[
"cardinālis",
"cardinalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:cardinal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nFrench cardinalbor.\nTurkish kardinal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hinge\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cardō\", \"gloss\" : \"door hinge\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cardinālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cardinal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"kardinal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"kardinal\">\nBorrowed from French cardinal, a learned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:cardinal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nFrench cardinalbor.\nTurkish kardinal\nBorrowed from French cardinal, a learned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nFrench cardinalbor.\nTurkish kardinal\nBorrowed from French cardinal, a learned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kardinali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinaller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinaller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinalleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinallere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinalde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinallerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinalden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinallerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardinallerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kardinali",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kardinaller",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kardinal (definite accusative kardinali, plural kardinaller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "kardinal (definite accusative kardinali, plural kardinaller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"tr:Catholicism",
"tr:Religious occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"cardinal, one of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below him"
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
],
[
"officials",
"officials"
],
[
"pope",
"pope"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) cardinal, one of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below him"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾ.di.nal/"
}
],
"word": "kardinal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kardinal meaning in Turkish (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.