"kalpak" meaning in Turkish

See kalpak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaɫˈpak/ Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kalpak.wav
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish قلپاق, from Common Turkic *qalpāq ~ *qalfāq. Cognates include Azerbaijani qalpaq, Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), Tatar калфак, калпак (qalfaq, qalpaq), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Southern Altai калпык (kalpïk, “eyelid”), калпак (kalpak), Uzbek qalpoq, Turkmen galpak (“a baby's first hair”), Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”). Ultimately from Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”), diminutive of kwlʾp̄ (kulāf, “cap, bonnet”) Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|قلپاق}} Ottoman Turkish قلپاق, {{inh|tr|trk-cmn|*qalpāq|*qalpāq ~ *qalfāq}} Common Turkic *qalpāq ~ *qalfāq, {{cog|az|qalpaq}} Azerbaijani qalpaq, {{cog|ba|ҡалпаҡ}} Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), {{cog|kum|къалпакъ}} Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), {{cog|tt|калфак, калпак}} Tatar калфак, калпак (qalfaq, qalpaq), {{cog|kk|қалпақ}} Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), {{cog|alt|калпык|t=eyelid}} Southern Altai калпык (kalpïk, “eyelid”), {{cog|uz|qalpoq}} Uzbek qalpoq, {{cog|tk|galpak|t=a baby's first hair}} Turkmen galpak (“a baby's first hair”), {{cog|cv|калпак||cap, bonnet, hat}} Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”), {{der|tr|pal|kwlʾp̄k'|gloss=little cap; calyx|tr=kulāfak}} Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|kalpağı|||plural|kalpaklar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} kalpak (definite accusative kalpağı, plural kalpaklar), {{tr-noun|2=lar|def-acc=kalpağı}} kalpak (definite accusative kalpağı, plural kalpaklar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1|stem=kalpağ}} Forms: kalpağı [accusative, definite], kalpaklar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kalpak [nominative, singular], kalpaklar [nominative, plural], kalpağı [accusative, definite, singular], kalpakları [accusative, definite, plural], kalpağa [dative, singular], kalpaklara [dative, plural], kalpakta [locative, singular], kalpaklarda [locative, plural], kalpaktan [ablative, singular], kalpaklardan [ablative, plural], kalpağın [genitive, singular], kalpakların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kalpağım [first-person, nominative, singular], kalpaklarım [first-person, nominative, singular], kalpağın [nominative, second-person, singular], kalpakların [nominative, second-person, singular], kalpağı [nominative, singular, third-person], kalpakları [nominative, singular, third-person], kalpağımız [first-person, nominative, plural], kalpaklarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], kalpağınız [nominative, plural, second-person], kalpaklarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], kalpakları [nominative, plural, third-person], kalpağımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], kalpaklarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], kalpağını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], kalpaklarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], kalpağını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], kalpaklarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], kalpağımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], kalpaklarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], kalpağınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], kalpaklarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], kalpaklarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], kalpağıma [dative, first-person, singular], kalpaklarıma [dative, first-person, singular], kalpağına [dative, second-person, singular], kalpaklarına [dative, second-person, singular], kalpağına [dative, singular, third-person], kalpaklarına [dative, singular, third-person], kalpağımıza [dative, first-person, plural], kalpaklarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], kalpağınıza [dative, plural, second-person], kalpaklarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], kalpaklarına [dative, plural, third-person], kalpağımda [first-person, locative, singular], kalpaklarımda [first-person, locative, singular], kalpağında [locative, second-person, singular], kalpaklarında [locative, second-person, singular], kalpağında [locative, singular, third-person], kalpaklarında [locative, singular, third-person], kalpağımızda [first-person, locative, plural], kalpaklarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], kalpağınızda [locative, plural, second-person], kalpaklarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], kalpaklarında [locative, plural, third-person], kalpağımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], kalpaklarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], kalpağından [ablative, second-person, singular], kalpaklarından [ablative, second-person, singular], kalpağından [ablative, singular, third-person], kalpaklarından [ablative, singular, third-person], kalpağımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], kalpaklarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], kalpağınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], kalpaklarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], kalpaklarından [ablative, plural, third-person], kalpağımın [first-person, genitive, singular], kalpaklarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], kalpağının [genitive, second-person, singular], kalpaklarının [genitive, second-person, singular], kalpağının [genitive, singular, third-person], kalpaklarının [genitive, singular, third-person], kalpağımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], kalpaklarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], kalpağınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], kalpaklarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], kalpaklarının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. calpack Categories (topical): Headwear
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلپاق"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلپاق",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*qalpāq",
        "4": "*qalpāq ~ *qalfāq"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *qalpāq ~ *qalfāq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qalpaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qalpaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалпаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къалпакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "калфак, калпак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar калфак, калпак (qalfaq, qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалпақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "калпык",
        "t": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai калпык (kalpïk, “eyelid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalpoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalpoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "galpak",
        "t": "a baby's first hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen galpak (“a baby's first hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "калпак",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cap, bonnet, hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "kwlʾp̄k'",
        "gloss": "little cap; calyx",
        "tr": "kulāfak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قلپاق, from Common Turkic *qalpāq ~ *qalfāq. Cognates include Azerbaijani qalpaq, Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), Tatar калфак, калпак (qalfaq, qalpaq), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Southern Altai калпык (kalpïk, “eyelid”), калпак (kalpak), Uzbek qalpoq, Turkmen galpak (“a baby's first hair”), Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”). Ultimately from Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”), diminutive of kwlʾp̄ (kulāf, “cap, bonnet”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalpağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "kalpağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "kalpaklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalpak (definite accusative kalpağı, plural kalpaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "lar",
        "def-acc": "kalpağı"
      },
      "expansion": "kalpak (definite accusative kalpağı, plural kalpaklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kal‧pak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "kalpağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "tr:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calpack"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalpak-tr-noun-nUuETDx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "calpack",
          "calpack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɫˈpak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kalpak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kalpak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kalpak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kalpak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kalpak.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalpak"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلپاق"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلپاق",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*qalpāq",
        "4": "*qalpāq ~ *qalfāq"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *qalpāq ~ *qalfāq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qalpaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qalpaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалпаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къалпакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "калфак, калпак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar калфак, калпак (qalfaq, qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалпақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "калпык",
        "t": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai калпык (kalpïk, “eyelid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalpoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalpoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "galpak",
        "t": "a baby's first hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen galpak (“a baby's first hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "калпак",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cap, bonnet, hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "kwlʾp̄k'",
        "gloss": "little cap; calyx",
        "tr": "kulāfak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قلپاق, from Common Turkic *qalpāq ~ *qalfāq. Cognates include Azerbaijani qalpaq, Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), Tatar калфак, калпак (qalfaq, qalpaq), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Southern Altai калпык (kalpïk, “eyelid”), калпак (kalpak), Uzbek qalpoq, Turkmen galpak (“a baby's first hair”), Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”). Ultimately from Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”), diminutive of kwlʾp̄ (kulāf, “cap, bonnet”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalpağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpağınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "kalpağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "kalpaklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalpak (definite accusative kalpağı, plural kalpaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "lar",
        "def-acc": "kalpağı"
      },
      "expansion": "kalpak (definite accusative kalpağı, plural kalpaklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kal‧pak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "kalpağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Turkish/ak",
        "Rhymes:Turkish/ak/2 syllables",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
        "Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
        "Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "tr:Headwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calpack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calpack",
          "calpack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɫˈpak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kalpak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kalpak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kalpak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kalpak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kalpak.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalpak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kalpak meaning in Turkish (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.