"kış" meaning in Turkish

See kış in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Tur-kış.ogg
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish قیش (kış, “winter”) Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|قیش|t=winter|tr=kış}} Ottoman Turkish قیش (kış, “winter”), {{der|tr|trk-pro|*kïĺ|t=winter}} Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|kışı|||plural|kışlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} kış (definite accusative kışı, plural kışlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} kış (definite accusative kışı, plural kışlar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|ı}} Forms: kışı [accusative, definite], kışlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kış [nominative, singular], kışlar [nominative, plural], kışı [accusative, definite, singular], kışları [accusative, definite, plural], kışa [dative, singular], kışlara [dative, plural], kışta [locative, singular], kışlarda [locative, plural], kıştan [ablative, singular], kışlardan [ablative, plural], kışın [genitive, singular], kışların [genitive, plural]
  1. winter (fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures) Categories (topical): Seasons Derived forms: kışlık

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kış meaning in Turkish (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قیش",
        "t": "winter",
        "tr": "kış"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قیش (kış, “winter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïĺ",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قیش (kış, “winter”) Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kışı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kış",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kıştan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "kışı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "kışlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kış (definite accusative kışı, plural kışlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "kış (definite accusative kışı, plural kışlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "tr:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kışlık"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter (fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kış-tr-noun-zwUu1QGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kɯʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Tur-kış.ogg",
      "audio-ipa": "/kɯʃ/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Tur-k%C4%B1%C5%9F.ogg/Tur-k%C4%B1%C5%9F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Tur-k%C4%B1%C5%9F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kış"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kışlık"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قیش",
        "t": "winter",
        "tr": "kış"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قیش (kış, “winter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïĺ",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قیش (kış, “winter”) Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kışı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kış",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kıştan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kışların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "kışı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "kışlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kış (definite accusative kışı, plural kışlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "kış (definite accusative kışı, plural kışlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Turkish terms with audio links",
        "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "tr:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter (fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kɯʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Tur-kış.ogg",
      "audio-ipa": "/kɯʃ/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Tur-k%C4%B1%C5%9F.ogg/Tur-k%C4%B1%C5%9F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Tur-k%C4%B1%C5%9F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kış"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.