See gurbetçi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "gurbet", "3": "-ci", "alt2": "çi", "gloss1": "somewhere that is far away from a place one lives or was born in" }, "expansion": "gurbet (“somewhere that is far away from a place one lives or was born in”) + çi", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From gurbet (“somewhere that is far away from a place one lives or was born in”) + çi.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiyi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçileri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçileri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçileriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçileri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiyim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilersin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçidir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiyiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçileriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilersiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "proper noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gurbetçi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gurbetçi", "name": "tr-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "poss": "1", "pred": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -ci", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Human migration", "orig": "tr:Human migration", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "someone with a Turkish origin who lives and works in another country, especially in Germany." ], "id": "en-gurbetçi-tr-name-aRXMOdkz", "links": [ [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "Germany", "Germany" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Almancı" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡuɾ.bɛt.ˈt͡ʃi]" } ], "word": "gurbetçi" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "gurbet", "3": "-ci", "alt2": "çi", "gloss1": "somewhere that is far away from a place one lives or was born in" }, "expansion": "gurbet (“somewhere that is far away from a place one lives or was born in”) + çi", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From gurbet (“somewhere that is far away from a place one lives or was born in”) + çi.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiyi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçileri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçileri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçileriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçileri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiyim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilersin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçidir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiyiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçileriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçisiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilersiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gurbetçilerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "proper noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gurbetçi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gurbetçi", "name": "tr-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "poss": "1", "pred": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Almancı" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish proper nouns", "Turkish terms suffixed with -ci", "tr:Human migration" ], "glosses": [ "someone with a Turkish origin who lives and works in another country, especially in Germany." ], "links": [ [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "Germany", "Germany" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡuɾ.bɛt.ˈt͡ʃi]" } ], "word": "gurbetçi" }
Download raw JSONL data for gurbetçi meaning in Turkish (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.