"duru" meaning in Turkish

See duru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /duˈɾu/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turug, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *tur-. By surface analysis, dur- + -u. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*turug|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *turug, {{inh+|tr|trk-pro|*turug}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turug, {{der|tr|trk-pro|*tur-}} Proto-Turkic *tur-, {{surf|tr|durmak|-u|alt1=dur-}} By surface analysis, dur- + -u Head templates: {{tr-adj}} duru
  1. clear, transparent Synonyms: berrak
    Sense id: en-duru-tr-adj-hS3c35qW Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish terms suffixed with -u Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 59 21 19 Disambiguation of Turkish terms suffixed with -u: 23 40 37
  2. pure, spotless
    Sense id: en-duru-tr-adj-ildJjoK2 Categories (other): Turkish terms suffixed with -u Disambiguation of Turkish terms suffixed with -u: 23 40 37
  3. (figurative) clear, pure, easy to understand Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-duru-tr-adj-YEKxZ5ZU Categories (other): Turkish terms suffixed with -u Disambiguation of Turkish terms suffixed with -u: 23 40 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: durulamak, duruluk
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "durulamak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duruluk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*turug",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turug",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*turug"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turug",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "durmak",
        "3": "-u",
        "alt1": "dur-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dur- + -u",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turug, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *tur-. By surface analysis, dur- + -u.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duru",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du",
        "ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, transparent"
      ],
      "id": "en-duru-tr-adj-hS3c35qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berrak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pure, spotless"
      ],
      "id": "en-duru-tr-adj-ildJjoK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "spotless",
          "spotless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, pure, easy to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-duru-tr-adj-YEKxZ5ZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) clear, pure, easy to understand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duˈɾu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms suffixed with -u",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "durulamak"
    },
    {
      "word": "duruluk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*turug",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turug",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*turug"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turug",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "durmak",
        "3": "-u",
        "alt1": "dur-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dur- + -u",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turug, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *tur-. By surface analysis, dur- + -u.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duru",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du",
        "ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear, transparent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berrak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure, spotless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "spotless",
          "spotless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear, pure, easy to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) clear, pure, easy to understand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duˈɾu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duru meaning in Turkish (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.