See donut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyǵʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_knead"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*dʰóyǵʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰóyǵʰos"
],
[
"*daigaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daigaz"
],
[
"*daig",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daig"
],
[
"dāg",
"dag#Old_English"
],
[
"dogh",
"dogh#Middle_English"
],
[
"dough",
"dough#English"
],
[
"*hnuts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts"
],
[
"*hnut",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnut"
],
[
"hnutu",
"hnutu#Old_English"
],
[
"note",
"note#Middle_English:_nut"
],
[
"nut",
"nut#English"
],
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut#English"
],
[
"donut",
"donut#English"
],
[
"donut",
"donut#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:donut",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos\nProto-Germanic *daigaz\nProto-West Germanic *daig\nOld English dāg\nMiddle English dogh\nEnglish dough\nsubstrateder.\nProto-Germanic *hnuts\nProto-West Germanic *hnut\nOld English hnutu\nMiddle English note\nEnglish nut\nEnglish doughnut\nEnglish donutubor.\nTurkish donut\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeyǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰóyǵʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daigaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daig\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dāg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dogh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dough\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nut\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hnuts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hnut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hnutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"note\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doughnut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"donut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"donut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"donut\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English donut.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:donut",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos\nProto-Germanic *daigaz\nProto-West Germanic *daig\nOld English dāg\nMiddle English dogh\nEnglish dough\nsubstrateder.\nProto-Germanic *hnuts\nProto-West Germanic *hnut\nOld English hnutu\nMiddle English note\nEnglish nut\nEnglish doughnut\nEnglish donutubor.\nTurkish donut\nUnadapted borrowing from English donut.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos\nProto-Germanic *daigaz\nProto-West Germanic *daig\nOld English dāg\nMiddle English dogh\nEnglish dough\nsubstrateder.\nProto-Germanic *hnuts\nProto-West Germanic *hnut\nOld English hnutu\nMiddle English note\nEnglish nut\nEnglish doughnut\nEnglish donutubor.\nTurkish donut\nUnadapted borrowing from English donut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donutu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "donutlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "donut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donuttan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donutun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "donutu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "donutlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "donut (definite accusative donutu, plural donutlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "donut (definite accusative donutu, plural donutlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do",
"nut"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donut"
],
"id": "en-donut-tr-noun-L2M3G-o8",
"links": [
[
"donut",
"donut#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doˈnut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.nat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.nɯt/"
}
],
"word": "donut"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyǵʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_knead"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*dʰóyǵʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰóyǵʰos"
],
[
"*daigaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daigaz"
],
[
"*daig",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daig"
],
[
"dāg",
"dag#Old_English"
],
[
"dogh",
"dogh#Middle_English"
],
[
"dough",
"dough#English"
],
[
"*hnuts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts"
],
[
"*hnut",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnut"
],
[
"hnutu",
"hnutu#Old_English"
],
[
"note",
"note#Middle_English:_nut"
],
[
"nut",
"nut#English"
],
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut#English"
],
[
"donut",
"donut#English"
],
[
"donut",
"donut#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:donut",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos\nProto-Germanic *daigaz\nProto-West Germanic *daig\nOld English dāg\nMiddle English dogh\nEnglish dough\nsubstrateder.\nProto-Germanic *hnuts\nProto-West Germanic *hnut\nOld English hnutu\nMiddle English note\nEnglish nut\nEnglish doughnut\nEnglish donutubor.\nTurkish donut\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeyǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰóyǵʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daigaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daig\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dāg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dogh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dough\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nut\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hnuts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hnut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hnutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"note\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doughnut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"donut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"donut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"donut\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English donut.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:donut",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos\nProto-Germanic *daigaz\nProto-West Germanic *daig\nOld English dāg\nMiddle English dogh\nEnglish dough\nsubstrateder.\nProto-Germanic *hnuts\nProto-West Germanic *hnut\nOld English hnutu\nMiddle English note\nEnglish nut\nEnglish doughnut\nEnglish donutubor.\nTurkish donut\nUnadapted borrowing from English donut.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos\nProto-Germanic *daigaz\nProto-West Germanic *daig\nOld English dāg\nMiddle English dogh\nEnglish dough\nsubstrateder.\nProto-Germanic *hnuts\nProto-West Germanic *hnut\nOld English hnutu\nMiddle English note\nEnglish nut\nEnglish doughnut\nEnglish donutubor.\nTurkish donut\nUnadapted borrowing from English donut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donutu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "donutlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "donut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donuttan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donutun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donutların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "donutu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "donutlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "donut (definite accusative donutu, plural donutlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "donut (definite accusative donutu, plural donutlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do",
"nut"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from English",
"Turkish terms derived from English",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle English",
"Turkish terms derived from Old English",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Turkish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"donut"
],
"links": [
[
"donut",
"donut#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doˈnut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.nat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.nɯt/"
}
],
"word": "donut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for donut meaning in Turkish (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.