See diftong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/dwi-"
],
[
"δι-",
"δι-#Ancient_Greek:_twice"
],
[
"φθέγγομαι",
"φθέγγομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φθόγγος",
"φθόγγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"δίφθογγος",
"δίφθογγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"diphthongus",
"diphthongus#Latin"
],
[
"diphtongue",
"diphtongue#French"
],
[
"diphtongue",
"diphtongue#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:diphtongue",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Hellenic *dwi-\nAncient Greek δι- (di-)\nAncient Greek φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai)\nAncient Greek φθόγγος (phthóngos)\nAncient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos)der.\nLatin diphthonguslbor.\nFrench diphtonguebor.\nTurkish diftong\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δι-\", \"gloss\" : \"two\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φθέγγομαι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φθόγγος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δίφθογγος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diphthongus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"diphtongue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"diftong\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"diftong\">\nBorrowed from French diphtongue.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:diphtongue",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Hellenic *dwi-\nAncient Greek δι- (di-)\nAncient Greek φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai)\nAncient Greek φθόγγος (phthóngos)\nAncient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos)der.\nLatin diphthonguslbor.\nFrench diphtonguebor.\nTurkish diftong\nBorrowed from French diphtongue.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Hellenic *dwi-\nAncient Greek δι- (di-)\nAncient Greek φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai)\nAncient Greek φθόγγος (phthóngos)\nAncient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos)der.\nLatin diphthonguslbor.\nFrench diphtonguebor.\nTurkish diftong\nBorrowed from French diphtongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diftongu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonglar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diftong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonglar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonglara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonglarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonglardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "diftongu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "diftonglar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "diftong (definite accusative diftongu, plural diftonglar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "diftong (definite accusative diftongu, plural diftonglar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diphthong"
],
"id": "en-diftong-tr-noun-jb1ocCtv",
"links": [
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dif.tɔŋɡ/"
}
],
"word": "diftong"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/dwi-"
],
[
"δι-",
"δι-#Ancient_Greek:_twice"
],
[
"φθέγγομαι",
"φθέγγομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φθόγγος",
"φθόγγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"δίφθογγος",
"δίφθογγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"diphthongus",
"diphthongus#Latin"
],
[
"diphtongue",
"diphtongue#French"
],
[
"diphtongue",
"diphtongue#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:diphtongue",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Hellenic *dwi-\nAncient Greek δι- (di-)\nAncient Greek φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai)\nAncient Greek φθόγγος (phthóngos)\nAncient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos)der.\nLatin diphthonguslbor.\nFrench diphtonguebor.\nTurkish diftong\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δι-\", \"gloss\" : \"two\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φθέγγομαι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φθόγγος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δίφθογγος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diphthongus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"diphtongue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"diftong\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"diftong\">\nBorrowed from French diphtongue.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:diphtongue",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Hellenic *dwi-\nAncient Greek δι- (di-)\nAncient Greek φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai)\nAncient Greek φθόγγος (phthóngos)\nAncient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos)der.\nLatin diphthonguslbor.\nFrench diphtonguebor.\nTurkish diftong\nBorrowed from French diphtongue.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Hellenic *dwi-\nAncient Greek δι- (di-)\nAncient Greek φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai)\nAncient Greek φθόγγος (phthóngos)\nAncient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos)der.\nLatin diphthonguslbor.\nFrench diphtonguebor.\nTurkish diftong\nBorrowed from French diphtongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diftongu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonglar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diftong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonglar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonglara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonglarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftonglardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diftongların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "diftongu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "diftonglar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "diftong (definite accusative diftongu, plural diftonglar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "diftong (definite accusative diftongu, plural diftonglar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁"
],
"glosses": [
"diphthong"
],
"links": [
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dif.tɔŋɡ/"
}
],
"word": "diftong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for diftong meaning in Turkish (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.