"de" meaning in Turkish

See de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /dɛ/ [standard], [d̪ɛ], /‿dɛ/ [colloquial], [‿d̪ɛ] Forms: da [alternative]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish ده (da, de, “conj. also, and, moreover, again”), from Proto-Turkic *takï (“conj. and”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ده||conj. also, and, moreover, again|tr=da, de}} Ottoman Turkish ده (da, de, “conj. also, and, moreover, again”), {{der|tr|trk-pro|*takï||conj. and}} Proto-Turkic *takï (“conj. and”) Head templates: {{head|tr|conjunction}} de
  1. as well, too, also
    Sense id: en-de-tr-conj-aZWpp3ul
  2. however
    Sense id: en-de-tr-conj-R5UYM-z2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /dɛ/ [standard], [d̪ɛ], /‿dɛ/ [colloquial], [‿d̪ɛ] Forms: da [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|tr|nouns}} de
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.
    Sense id: en-de-tr-noun-iFB~zNYW Categories (other): Turkish terms with redundant script codes, Latin letter names, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 16 5 46 34 Related terms: harf [Latin, character, letter-name], a [Latin, character, letter-name], be [Latin, character, letter-name], ce [Latin, character, letter-name], çe [Latin, character, letter-name], e [Latin, character, letter-name], fe [Latin, character, letter-name], ge [Latin, character, letter-name], yumuşak ge [Latin, character, letter-name], he [Latin, character, letter-name], ı [Latin, character, letter-name], i [Latin, character, letter-name], je [Latin, character, letter-name], ke [Latin, character, letter-name], le [Latin, character, letter-name], me [Latin, character, letter-name], ne [Latin, character, letter-name], o [Latin, character, letter-name], ö [Latin, character, letter-name], pe [Latin, character, letter-name], re [Latin, character, letter-name], se [Latin, character, letter-name], şe [Latin, character, letter-name], te [Latin, character, letter-name], u [Latin, character, letter-name], ü [Latin, character, letter-name], ve [Latin, character, letter-name], ye [Latin, character, letter-name], ze [Latin, character, letter-name]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /dɛ/ [standard], [d̪ɛ], /‿dɛ/ [colloquial], [‿d̪ɛ] Forms: da [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|tr|verb forms}} de
  1. second-person singular imperative of demek Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: demek
    Sense id: en-de-tr-verb-3exq1DUN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ده",
        "4": "",
        "5": "conj. also, and, moreover, again",
        "tr": "da, de"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ده (da, de, “conj. also, and, moreover, again”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*takï",
        "4": "",
        "5": "conj. and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *takï (“conj. and”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ده (da, de, “conj. also, and, moreover, again”), from Proto-Turkic *takï (“conj. and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "da",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "de",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Özer also knows the answer of the question.",
          "text": "Özer de sorunun yanıtını biliyor.",
          "translation": "Özer also knows the answer of the question.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Berker is coming with us as well.",
          "text": "Berker de bizimle geliyor.",
          "translation": "Berker is coming with us as well.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Utku likes eating ice cream, too.",
          "text": "Utku da dondurma yemeyi sever.",
          "translation": "Utku likes eating ice cream, too.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as well, too, also"
      ],
      "id": "en-de-tr-conj-aZWpp3ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Everyone claims that I've gotten taller however I don't really notice it.",
          "text": "Herkes iddia ediyor ki boyum uzamış da ben fark etmiyorum.",
          "translation": "Everyone claims that I've gotten taller however I don't really notice it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "however"
      ],
      "id": "en-de-tr-conj-R5UYM-z2",
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɛ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/‿dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿d̪ɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "de"
}

{
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      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb forms"
      },
      "expansion": "de",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "demek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of demek"
      ],
      "id": "en-de-tr-verb-3exq1DUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "demek",
          "demek#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɛ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/‿dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿d̪ɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "de"
}

{
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      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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        "2": "nouns"
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      "expansion": "de",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "tr:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 46 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter D/d."
      ],
      "id": "en-de-tr-noun-iFB~zNYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "D",
          "D#Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "d",
          "d#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "harf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "be"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ce"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "çe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "fe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ge"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "yumuşak ge"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "he"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ı"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "je"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ke"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "le"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ne"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ö"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "pe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "re"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "şe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "te"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ü"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ve"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ye"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ze"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɛ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/‿dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿d̪ɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "de"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 96 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish conjunctions",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ده",
        "4": "",
        "5": "conj. also, and, moreover, again",
        "tr": "da, de"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ده (da, de, “conj. also, and, moreover, again”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*takï",
        "4": "",
        "5": "conj. and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *takï (“conj. and”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ده (da, de, “conj. also, and, moreover, again”), from Proto-Turkic *takï (“conj. and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "da",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
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        "2": "conjunction"
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      "expansion": "de",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Özer also knows the answer of the question.",
          "text": "Özer de sorunun yanıtını biliyor.",
          "translation": "Özer also knows the answer of the question.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Berker is coming with us as well.",
          "text": "Berker de bizimle geliyor.",
          "translation": "Berker is coming with us as well.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Utku likes eating ice cream, too.",
          "text": "Utku da dondurma yemeyi sever.",
          "translation": "Utku likes eating ice cream, too.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as well, too, also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Everyone claims that I've gotten taller however I don't really notice it.",
          "text": "Herkes iddia ediyor ki boyum uzamış da ben fark etmiyorum.",
          "translation": "Everyone claims that I've gotten taller however I don't really notice it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "however"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɛ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/‿dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿d̪ɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "de"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 96 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "demek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of demek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demek",
          "demek#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
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        "imperative",
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        "singular"
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      "ipa": "[d̪ɛ]"
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    {
      "ipa": "/‿dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿d̪ɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "de"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 96 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns"
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  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "harf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "be"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "çe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "yumuşak ge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ı"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ö"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "re"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "şe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ü"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with redundant script codes",
        "tr:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter D/d."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "D",
          "D#Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "d",
          "d#Turkish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɛ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/‿dɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿d̪ɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "de"
}

Download raw JSONL data for de meaning in Turkish (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.