See başmak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*baĺmak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/baĺmak"
],
[
"باشمق",
"باشمق#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"باشمق",
"باشمق#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*baĺmak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/baĺmak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:باشمق<t:shoe, high-heeled shoe>\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*baĺmak<t:boot, shoe>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *baĺmak\nOttoman Turkish باشمق (başmak)\nTurkish başmak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"başmak\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"باشمق\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"başmak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"başmak\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشمق (başmak, “shoe, high-heeled shoe”), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:باشمق<t:shoe, high-heeled shoe>\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*baĺmak<t:boot, shoe>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *baĺmak\nOttoman Turkish باشمق (başmak)\nTurkish başmak\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشمق (başmak, “shoe, high-heeled shoe”), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *baĺmak\nOttoman Turkish باشمق (başmak)\nTurkish başmak\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشمق (başmak, “shoe, high-heeled shoe”), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "başmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
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"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "tr:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various sorts of mostly flat-bottomed shoes: sandal, clog, slipper"
],
"id": "en-başmak-tr-noun-yP9WEJ2g",
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) various sorts of mostly flat-bottomed shoes: sandal, clog, slipper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayakkabı"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʃˈmak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "başmak"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*baĺmak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/baĺmak"
],
[
"باشمق",
"باشمق#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"باشمق",
"باشمق#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*baĺmak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/baĺmak"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:باشمق<t:shoe, high-heeled shoe>\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*baĺmak<t:boot, shoe>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *baĺmak\nOttoman Turkish باشمق (başmak)\nTurkish başmak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"başmak\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"باشمق\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"başmak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"başmak\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشمق (başmak, “shoe, high-heeled shoe”), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:باشمق<t:shoe, high-heeled shoe>\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*baĺmak<t:boot, shoe>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *baĺmak\nOttoman Turkish باشمق (başmak)\nTurkish başmak\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشمق (başmak, “shoe, high-heeled shoe”), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *baĺmak\nOttoman Turkish باشمق (başmak)\nTurkish başmak\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشمق (başmak, “shoe, high-heeled shoe”), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“boot, shoe”).",
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "başmak",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Turkish/ak",
"Rhymes:Turkish/ak/2 syllables",
"Turkish dialectal terms",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Footwear"
],
"glosses": [
"various sorts of mostly flat-bottomed shoes: sandal, clog, slipper"
],
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) various sorts of mostly flat-bottomed shoes: sandal, clog, slipper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayakkabı"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʃˈmak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "başmak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for başmak meaning in Turkish (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.