"bayram" meaning in Turkish

See bayram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɑjɾɑm/ Audio: Tur-bayram.ogg
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram), from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”). Nişanyan and Clauson suggests a borrowing from Iranian source, despite Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk stating a Turkic etymology. See the reconstruction page for more. Alternatively, related to Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), whence also Mongolian баяр (bajar). Cognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Bashkir байрам (bayram), Azerbaijani bayram, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|بیرام|tr=bayram}} Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*badram||feast}} Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”), {{der|tr|ira}} Iranian, {{t:r:xqa:DLT|page=176|vol=III}} al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 176, {{cog|xgn-pro|*bayar|t=joy}} Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), {{cog|tt|бәйрәм}} Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), {{cog|kk|мейрам}} Kazakh мейрам (meiram), {{cog|ky|майрам}} Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), {{cog|kjh|пайрам}} Khakas пайрам (payram), {{cog|ba|байрам}} Bashkir байрам (bayram), {{cog|az|bayram}} Azerbaijani bayram Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|bayramı|||plural|bayramlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1|pred=1}} Forms: bayramı [accusative, definite], bayramlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bayram [nominative, singular], bayramlar [nominative, plural], bayramı [accusative, definite, singular], bayramları [accusative, definite, plural], bayrama [dative, singular], bayramlara [dative, plural], bayramda [locative, singular], bayramlarda [locative, plural], bayramdan [ablative, singular], bayramlardan [ablative, plural], bayramın [genitive, singular], bayramların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bayramım [first-person, nominative, singular], bayramlarım [first-person, nominative, singular], bayramın [nominative, second-person, singular], bayramların [nominative, second-person, singular], bayramı [nominative, singular, third-person], bayramları [nominative, singular, third-person], bayramımız [first-person, nominative, plural], bayramlarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], bayramınız [nominative, plural, second-person], bayramlarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], bayramları [nominative, plural, third-person], bayramımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], bayramlarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], bayramını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], bayramlarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], bayramını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], bayramlarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], bayramımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], bayramlarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], bayramınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], bayramlarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], bayramlarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], bayramıma [dative, first-person, singular], bayramlarıma [dative, first-person, singular], bayramına [dative, second-person, singular], bayramlarına [dative, second-person, singular], bayramına [dative, singular, third-person], bayramlarına [dative, singular, third-person], bayramımıza [dative, first-person, plural], bayramlarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], bayramınıza [dative, plural, second-person], bayramlarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], bayramlarına [dative, plural, third-person], bayramımda [first-person, locative, singular], bayramlarımda [first-person, locative, singular], bayramında [locative, second-person, singular], bayramlarında [locative, second-person, singular], bayramında [locative, singular, third-person], bayramlarında [locative, singular, third-person], bayramımızda [first-person, locative, plural], bayramlarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], bayramınızda [locative, plural, second-person], bayramlarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], bayramlarında [locative, plural, third-person], bayramımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], bayramlarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], bayramından [ablative, second-person, singular], bayramlarından [ablative, second-person, singular], bayramından [ablative, singular, third-person], bayramlarından [ablative, singular, third-person], bayramımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], bayramlarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], bayramınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], bayramlarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], bayramlarından [ablative, plural, third-person], bayramımın [first-person, genitive, singular], bayramlarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], bayramının [genitive, second-person, singular], bayramlarının [genitive, second-person, singular], bayramının [genitive, singular, third-person], bayramlarının [genitive, singular, third-person], bayramımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], bayramlarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], bayramınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], bayramlarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], bayramlarının [genitive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], bayramım [first-person, singular], bayramlarım [first-person, singular], bayramsın [second-person, singular], bayramlarsın [second-person, singular], bayram [singular, third-person], bayramdır [singular, third-person], bayramlar [singular, third-person], bayramlardır [singular, third-person], bayramız [first-person, plural], bayramlarız [first-person, plural], bayramsınız [plural, second-person], bayramlarsınız [plural, second-person], bayramlar [plural, third-person], bayramlardır [plural, third-person]
  1. Eid, religious festival. Categories (topical): Islam
    Sense id: en-bayram-tr-noun-9tHJbrQ8 Disambiguation of Islam: 56 17 26 1
  2. Religious festival of any variety.
    Sense id: en-bayram-tr-noun-TKOxVDtf
  3. A public holiday, religious or not, especially national holidays. Categories (topical): Holidays
    Sense id: en-bayram-tr-noun-U6NyzwPg Disambiguation of Holidays: 34 8 51 6 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 2 12 2 2 7 25 45 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 9 1 2 5 19 59 2 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 8 23 66 3
  4. (figuratively) A very happy situation. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bayram-tr-noun-5TaS1jFO

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بیرام",
        "tr": "bayram"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*badram",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "page": "176",
        "vol": "III"
      },
      "expansion": "al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 176",
      "name": "t:r:xqa:DLT"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*bayar",
        "t": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "бәйрәм"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "мейрам"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh мейрам (meiram)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "майрам"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz майрам (mayram)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "пайрам"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas пайрам (payram)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "байрам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir байрам (bayram)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bayram"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bayram",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram), from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”).\nNişanyan and Clauson suggests a borrowing from Iranian source, despite Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk stating a Turkic etymology. See the reconstruction page for more.\nAlternatively, related to Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), whence also Mongolian баяр (bajar).\nCognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm),\nKazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Bashkir байрам (bayram), Azerbaijani bayram, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bayramı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramdır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "bayramı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "bayramlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bay‧ram"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "pred": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 17 26 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "tr:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eid al-Fitr",
          "text": "Ramazan Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eid al-Fitr",
          "text": "Şeker Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eid al-Adha",
          "text": "Kurban Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eid, religious festival."
      ],
      "id": "en-bayram-tr-noun-9tHJbrQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eid",
          "Eid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Calf Festival",
          "text": "Dana Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christmas",
          "text": "Noel Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Religious festival of any variety."
      ],
      "id": "en-bayram-tr-noun-TKOxVDtf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 12 2 2 7 25 45 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 9 1 2 5 19 59 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 51 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Holidays",
          "orig": "tr:Holidays",
          "parents": [
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "National Sovereignty and Children's Day",
          "text": "Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Republic Day",
          "text": "Cumhuriyet Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Victory Day",
          "text": "Zafer Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A public holiday, religious or not, especially national holidays."
      ],
      "id": "en-bayram-tr-noun-U6NyzwPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "public holiday",
          "public holiday"
        ],
        [
          "national holiday",
          "national holiday"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A very happy situation."
      ],
      "id": "en-bayram-tr-noun-5TaS1jFO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A very happy situation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑjɾɑm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Tur-bayram.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Tur-bayram.ogg/Tur-bayram.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Tur-bayram.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
    "tr:Besim Atalay"
  ],
  "word": "bayram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "tr:Holidays",
    "tr:Islam"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بیرام",
        "tr": "bayram"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*badram",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "page": "176",
        "vol": "III"
      },
      "expansion": "al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 176",
      "name": "t:r:xqa:DLT"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*bayar",
        "t": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "бәйрәм"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "мейрам"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh мейрам (meiram)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "майрам"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz майрам (mayram)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "пайрам"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas пайрам (payram)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "байрам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir байрам (bayram)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bayram"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bayram",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram), from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”).\nNişanyan and Clauson suggests a borrowing from Iranian source, despite Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk stating a Turkic etymology. See the reconstruction page for more.\nAlternatively, related to Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), whence also Mongolian баяр (bajar).\nCognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm),\nKazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Bashkir байрам (bayram), Azerbaijani bayram, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bayramı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramdır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlarsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayramlardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "bayramı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "bayramlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bay‧ram"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "pred": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eid al-Fitr",
          "text": "Ramazan Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eid al-Fitr",
          "text": "Şeker Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eid al-Adha",
          "text": "Kurban Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eid, religious festival."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eid",
          "Eid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Calf Festival",
          "text": "Dana Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christmas",
          "text": "Noel Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Religious festival of any variety."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "National Sovereignty and Children's Day",
          "text": "Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Republic Day",
          "text": "Cumhuriyet Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Victory Day",
          "text": "Zafer Bayramı",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A public holiday, religious or not, especially national holidays."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public holiday",
          "public holiday"
        ],
        [
          "national holiday",
          "national holiday"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A very happy situation."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A very happy situation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑjɾɑm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Tur-bayram.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Tur-bayram.ogg/Tur-bayram.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Tur-bayram.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
    "tr:Besim Atalay"
  ],
  "word": "bayram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bayram meaning in Turkish (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.