"bar" meaning in Turkish

See bar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɑɾ/ Forms: barı [accusative, definite], barlar [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Armenian պար (par, “dance”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|tr|hy|պար||dance|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Armenian պար (par, “dance”), {{bor+|tr|hy|պար||dance}} Borrowed from Armenian պար (par, “dance”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|barı|||plural|barlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)
  1. (dialectal) dance, round dance Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-bar-tr-noun-otJYq9Yt Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 71 4 21 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bɑɾ/ Forms: barı [accusative, definite], barlar [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English bar. Etymology templates: {{bor|tr|en|bar}} English bar Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|barı|||plural|barlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)
  1. bar, pub
    Sense id: en-bar-tr-noun-9ZLXBsDb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /bɑɾ/ Forms: barı [accusative, definite], barlar [plural]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish بار (bar), from Armenian փառ (pʻaṙ). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|بار|tr=bar}} Ottoman Turkish بار (bar), {{der|tr|hy|փառ}} Armenian փառ (pʻaṙ) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|barı|||plural|barlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)
  1. (dialectal) dirt, dust Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-bar-tr-noun-UgaJzrTS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /bɑɾ/
Etymology: Ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”). Etymology templates: {{der|tr|grc|βάρος||weight}} Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|barı|||plural|barlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a}} Forms: barı [accusative, definite], barlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bar [nominative, singular], barlar [nominative, plural], barı [accusative, definite, singular], barları [accusative, definite, plural], bara [dative, singular], barlara [dative, plural], barda [locative, singular], barlarda [locative, plural], bardan [ablative, singular], barlardan [ablative, plural], barın [genitive, singular], barların [genitive, plural]
  1. (unit of pressure) bar
    Sense id: en-bar-tr-noun-~N4rLtul
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bar meaning in Turkish (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "պար",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dance",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian պար (par, “dance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "պար",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian պար (par, “dance”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian պար (par, “dance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "barı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "barlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 4 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dance, round dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-tr-noun-otJYq9Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) dance, round dance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "English bar",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "barı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "barlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar, pub"
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-tr-noun-9ZLXBsDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "pub",
          "pub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بار",
        "tr": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بار (bar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "փառ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian փառ (pʻaṙ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بار (bar), from Armenian փառ (pʻaṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "barı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "barlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-tr-noun-UgaJzrTS",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) dirt, dust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "barı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "barlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-tr-noun-~N4rLtul",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit of pressure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unit of pressure) bar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms borrowed from Armenian",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Turkish terms derived from Armenian",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "պար",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dance",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian պար (par, “dance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "պար",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian պար (par, “dance”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian պար (par, “dance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "barı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "barlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dance, round dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) dance, round dance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms borrowed from English",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Turkish terms derived from English",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "English bar",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "barı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "barlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar, pub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "pub",
          "pub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Turkish terms derived from Armenian",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بار",
        "tr": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بار (bar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "փառ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian փառ (pʻaṙ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بار (bar), from Armenian փառ (pʻaṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "barı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "barlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) dirt, dust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "barı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "barlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit of pressure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unit of pressure) bar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.