See asuman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*-mō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mō#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"*h₂éḱmō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱmō#Proto-Indo-European:_stone"
],
[
"*Háćmā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćmā#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_stone"
],
[
"*Hácmā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácmā#Proto-Iranian:_sky"
],
[
"*asmā",
"Reconstruction:Old Median/asmā#Old_Median:_sky"
],
[
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴#Old_Persian:_sky"
],
[
"آسْمَان",
"آسمان#Persian"
],
[
"آسمان",
"آسمان#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"آسمان",
"آسمان#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آسمان",
"آسمان#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آسمان",
"آسمان#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"آسْمَان",
"آسمان#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:آسمان",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asman/)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nOld Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān)\nOttoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân)\nTurkish asuman\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sky\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sky\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sky\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éḱmō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Háćmā\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hácmā\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Median\", \"term\" : \"*asmā\", \"lang\" : \"xme-old\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"asman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"آسْمَان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"آسمان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"آسمان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"asuman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"asuman\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân), from Old Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān), borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:آسمان",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asman/)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nOld Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān)\nOttoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân)\nTurkish asuman\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân), from Old Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān), borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asman/)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nOld Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān)\nOttoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân)\nTurkish asuman\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân), from Old Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān), borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asumanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "asumanı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "asumanlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asuman (definite accusative asumanı, plural asumanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "asuman (definite accusative asumanı, plural asumanlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"su",
"man"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asumani"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-asuman-tr-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sky"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gök"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.suˈman/"
}
],
"word": "asuman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "asumani"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*-mō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mō#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"*h₂éḱmō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱmō#Proto-Indo-European:_stone"
],
[
"*Háćmā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćmā#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_stone"
],
[
"*Hácmā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácmā#Proto-Iranian:_sky"
],
[
"*asmā",
"Reconstruction:Old Median/asmā#Old_Median:_sky"
],
[
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴#Old_Persian:_sky"
],
[
"آسْمَان",
"آسمان#Persian"
],
[
"آسمان",
"آسمان#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"آسمان",
"آسمان#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آسمان",
"آسمان#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آسمان",
"آسمان#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"آسْمَان",
"آسمان#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:آسمان",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asman/)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nOld Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān)\nOttoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân)\nTurkish asuman\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sky\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sky\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sky\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éḱmō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Háćmā\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hácmā\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Median\", \"term\" : \"*asmā\", \"lang\" : \"xme-old\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"asman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"آسْمَان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"آسمان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"آسمان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"asuman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"asuman\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân), from Old Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān), borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:آسمان",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asman/)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nOld Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān)\nOttoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân)\nTurkish asuman\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân), from Old Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān), borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asman/)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nOld Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān)\nOttoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân)\nTurkish asuman\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish آسمان (âsmân), from Old Anatolian Turkish آسمان (āsmān), borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asumanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "asumanı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "asumanlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asuman (definite accusative asumanı, plural asumanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "asuman (definite accusative asumanı, plural asumanlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"su",
"man"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Median",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sky"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gök"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.suˈman/"
}
],
"word": "asuman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asuman meaning in Turkish (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.