See Kaliningrad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Кали́нин",
"Калинин#Russian"
],
[
"*gʰerdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_enclose"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*gʰórdʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰórdʰos#Proto-Indo-European:_circle"
],
[
"*gárdas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gárdas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_enclosure"
],
[
"*gȏrdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gordъ"
],
[
"градъ",
"градъ#Old_Church_Slavonic:_town"
],
[
"град",
"град#Russian:_town"
],
[
"Калинингра́д",
"Калининград#Russian"
],
[
"Калинингра́д",
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]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:Калинингра́д",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRussian Кали́нин (Kalínin)\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas\nProto-Slavic *gȏrdъ\nOld Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)bor.\nRussian град (grad)\nRussian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád)bor.\nTurkish Kaliningrad\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"Кали́нин\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"id\" : \"town\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"town\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enclosure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"circle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enclose\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰerdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰórdʰos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gárdas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gȏrdъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"градъ\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"град\", \"gloss\" : \"town\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"Калинингра́д\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"Kaliningrad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"Kaliningrad\">\nBorrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:Калинингра́д",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRussian Кали́нин (Kalínin)\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas\nProto-Slavic *gȏrdъ\nOld Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)bor.\nRussian град (grad)\nRussian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád)bor.\nTurkish Kaliningrad\nBorrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRussian Кали́нин (Kalínin)\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas\nProto-Slavic *gȏrdъ\nOld Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)bor.\nRussian град (grad)\nRussian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád)bor.\nTurkish Kaliningrad\nBorrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).",
"forms": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad'ı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad'ın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kaliningrad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kaliningrad",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "tr:Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Oblasts of Russia",
"orig": "tr:Oblasts of Russia",
"parents": [
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"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "tr:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 10 14 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 11 15 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 15 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaliningrad (an oblast or federal subject of Russia; an exclave on the Baltic Sea, between Poland and Lithuania)"
],
"id": "en-Kaliningrad-tr-name-5qmy5vBq",
"links": [
[
"Kaliningrad",
"Kaliningrad#English:_Q1749"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
],
[
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cities in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "tr:Cities in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "tr:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Oblast capitals of Russia",
"orig": "tr:Oblast capitals of Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "tr:Places in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "tr:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaliningrad (a city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, formerly called Königsberg)"
],
"id": "en-Kaliningrad-tr-name-X2Qj4cBc",
"links": [
[
"Kaliningrad",
"Kaliningrad#English:_Q1829"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Kaliningrad",
"Kaliningrad#English"
],
[
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"Russia#English"
],
[
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"Königsberg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kaliningrad"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Turkish terms derived from Russian",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Кали́нин",
"Калинин#Russian"
],
[
"*gʰerdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_enclose"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*gʰórdʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰórdʰos#Proto-Indo-European:_circle"
],
[
"*gárdas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gárdas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_enclosure"
],
[
"*gȏrdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gordъ"
],
[
"градъ",
"градъ#Old_Church_Slavonic:_town"
],
[
"град",
"град#Russian:_town"
],
[
"Калинингра́д",
"Калининград#Russian"
],
[
"Калинингра́д",
"Калининград#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:Калинингра́д",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRussian Кали́нин (Kalínin)\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas\nProto-Slavic *gȏrdъ\nOld Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)bor.\nRussian град (grad)\nRussian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád)bor.\nTurkish Kaliningrad\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"Кали́нин\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"id\" : \"town\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"town\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enclosure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"circle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enclose\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰerdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰórdʰos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gárdas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gȏrdъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"градъ\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"град\", \"gloss\" : \"town\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"Калинингра́д\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"Kaliningrad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"Kaliningrad\">\nBorrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:Калинингра́д",
"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRussian Кали́нин (Kalínin)\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas\nProto-Slavic *gȏrdъ\nOld Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)bor.\nRussian град (grad)\nRussian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád)bor.\nTurkish Kaliningrad\nBorrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRussian Кали́нин (Kalínin)\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas\nProto-Slavic *gȏrdъ\nOld Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)bor.\nRussian град (grad)\nRussian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád)bor.\nTurkish Kaliningrad\nBorrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).",
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad'ı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaliningrad'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
}
],
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"tr:Places in Russia"
],
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],
"links": [
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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"Poland"
],
[
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"Lithuania"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"tr:Cities in Russia",
"tr:Oblast capitals of Russia",
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"tr:Places in Russia"
],
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],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"Königsberg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kaliningrad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kaliningrad meaning in Turkish (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.